Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42713100›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic case reports2026

Medial Malleolar Screw Fixation Causing Flexor Hallucis Longus Impingement: A Rare Case of Checkrein Deformity.

Mustafa Ali Kahreman, Ali Can Koluman

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mustafa Ali KahremanDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Cine State Hospital, Aydın, Türkiye.
Ali Can KolumanDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Bakırkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Checkrein deformity is a rare complication that manifests as dynamic flexion of the great toe during ankle dorsiflexion. Although most cases arise from adhesions or scarring of the flexor hallucis longus (FHL) tendon, mechanical impingement due to hardware placement has seldom been described. Case Report: We present a 42-year-old male who developed checkrein deformity following open reduction and internal fixation of a trimalleolar ankle fracture. Dynamic ultrasonography revealed FHL tendon impingement beneath the medial malleolar screws. Hardware removal led to immediate resolution of the deformity, confirming the diagnosis. Post-operative rehabilitation restored full motion and function. Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of considering tendon mechanics during medial malleolar fixation and of using dynamic imaging to differentiate between tendon adhesions and mechanical impingement.

Indexed as

Checkrein deformityflexor hallucis longus impingementmedial malleolar screwtrimalleolar fractureultrasonography

Identifiers

PMID42713100
PMCPMC13552176

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.