Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42713051›Full record

ReviewEJHaem2026

Prescription Behaviour and Drug Interactions of Acid Suppressants With Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in Patients With Leukaemia: Data From Germany.

Marek Lapka, Anna Khryakova, Anastasiia Nazmutdinova, Chrysostomos Charalambous, Jan Bosak, Jiri Sliva

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in EJHaem, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marek LapkaDepartment of Pharmacology Third Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague Czech Republic.
Anna KhryakovaDepartment of Pharmacology Third Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague Czech Republic.
Anastasiia NazmutdinovaDepartment of Pharmacology Third Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague Czech Republic.
Chrysostomos CharalambousDepartment of Pharmacology Third Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague Czech Republic.
Jan BosakDepartment of Medical Affairs Zentiva Group, a.s. Prague Czech Republic.
Jiri SlivaDepartment of Pharmacology Third Faculty of Medicine Charles University Prague Czech Republic.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are essential in treating chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) and other malignancies. Their absorption, however, is highly pH-dependent, making them susceptible to interactions with acid-suppressing agents such as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), histamine-2 receptor antagonists (H2RAs) and antacids. Despite clear warnings, real-world data show frequent co-administration, which may compromise therapeutic efficacy. Methods: This study combines two approaches-(1) a systematic review summarizing the impact of acid suppressants on TKI pharmacokinetics and clinical outcomes, and (2) an analysis of German prescription data from the Insight Health co-prescription database, focusing on TKIs primarily used for CML. Results: Results indicate substantial co-prescription rates involving dasatinib, nilotinib, imatinib, bosutinib and ponatinib, with variations across years and agents. Pharmacokinetic evidence demonstrates that PPIs and H2RAs can significantly reduce systemic TKI exposure, with reported decreases of up to 96% in peak plasma concentration and 88% in overall exposure. These reductions have been associated with poorer clinical outcomes, including decreased survival. Conclusion: The findings highlight the need for improved prescriber awareness, adherence to guidelines and risk mitigation strategies such as therapeutic drug monitoring or alternative dosing. Collaborative efforts between clinicians and regulatory bodies are essential to minimize risks and optimize patient outcomes.

Indexed as

absorptionacid suppressantsantacidschronic myeloid leukaemiadrug–drug interactionH2 antagonistsproton pump inhibitorstyrosine kinase inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID42713051
PMCPMC13551348

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.