ArticleContemporary oncology (Poznan, Poland)2026
Omitting the 5-fluorouracil bolus in metastatic colorectal cancer: impact on survival and toxicity in a retrospective multicentre cohort.
Article in Contemporary oncology (Poznan, Poland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Introduction: The clinical value of the 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) bolus in modern multidrug regimens for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) is uncertain, with concerns about added haematologic toxicity. This study assessed the impact of omitting the 5-FU bolus on survival and toxicity in patients receiving mFOLFOX6-based chemotherapy. Material and methods: In this retrospective multicentre cohort, 267 mCRC patients treated between June 2020 and June 2024 at Menoufia University Hospitals and the National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, received either bolus-free nbFOLFOX ( Results: Bolus omission produced a statistically significant but clinically small PFS improvement (mean 10.029 vs. 9.319 months; hazard ratio [HR] 1.532, 95% CI: 1.194-1.967; Conclusions: Omitting the 5-FU bolus does not compromise survival and reduces haematologic toxicity, supporting individualised treatment decisions, particularly in settings of drug shortages or high toxicity risk.
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