Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42712610›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2026

Effects and safety of Huatan Qushi Huoxue granules on obesity-associated non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Lihui Zhang, Sutong Liu, Qing Zhao, Xiaoyan Liu, Xuehua Sun, Fenping Li, Miaoqing Ye, Minghao Liu, Lei Gao, Wenxia Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lihui ZhangHepatology (Gastroenterology) Regional Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Sutong LiuHepatology (Gastroenterology) Regional Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Qing ZhaoHepatology (Gastroenterology) Regional Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Xiaoyan LiuHepatology (Gastroenterology) Regional Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Xuehua SunDepartment of Hepatology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Fenping LiDepartment of Hepatology, Shaanxi Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Miaoqing YeDepartment of Hepatology, Shaanxi Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Minghao LiuHepatology (Gastroenterology) Regional Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Lei GaoSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Wenxia ZhaoHepatology (Gastroenterology) Regional Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a major global health issue strongly associated with obesity. Available treatments have significant limitations. The traditional Chinese medicine Huatan Qushi Huoxue (HTQSHX) granules represent a potential alternative therapeutic option. This study evaluates their effects and safety in patients with obesity-associated NAFLD. Methods: This multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial recruited 248 patients with obesity-associated NAFLD from three clinical sites. Participants were randomized 1:1 to receive HTQSHX granules or placebo granules for 12 weeks. The primary outcome was the absolute change in hepatic fat fraction from baseline to week 12, as measured by MRI-proton density fat fraction (MRI-PDFF), which is recommended as a primary endpoint in early-phase NAFLD clinical trials for its precision and objectivity. Secondary outcomes included the proportion of patients achieving ≥30% relative reduction in MRI-PDFF-assessed hepatic fat fraction, serum liver enzyme indicators, glucose and lipid metabolism parameters, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis-related serum biomarkers, anthropometric measures, and serum metabolomics analysis. Results: Among 228 participants included in the modified intention-to-treat (mITT) analysis, the median hepatic fat fraction decreased from 16.15% at baseline to 12.12% in the HTQSHX group (median change: 3.27%), and from 15.64% to 14.95% in the placebo group (median change: 0.96%). The between-group difference in absolute change was statistically significant (-2.32%; 95% CI, -4.50 to -0.23; Conclusion: HTQSHX granules may represent a potentially beneficial therapeutic option for obesity-associated NAFLD, with observed effects including significant reduction in hepatic fat fraction and modulation of lipid metabolism and oxidative stress, alongside an acceptable safety profile. These findings warrant further investigation in longer-term studies. Clinical Trial Registration: https://www.chictr.org.cn/, identifier ChiCTR2200060901.

Indexed as

Huatan Qushi Huoxue granulesmetabolomicsMRI-PDFFnon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseobesityrandomized controlled trialtraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID42712610
PMCPMC13550174

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.