ArticleFrontiers in public health2026
Effect of routine disinfection on bacterial composition and load of gym equipment surfaces in Qassim region, Saudi Arabia.
Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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9 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Gym equipment surfaces represent high-contact environments that facilitate the transmission of bacterial pathogens between users. This study aimed to identify bacterial species contaminating gym equipment surfaces across six gyms in the Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia, and to evaluate the effectiveness of routine disinfection in reducing bacterial load and affecting bacterial composition. Methods: Twenty-one paired surface swab samples were collected before and after routine disinfection using sterile normal saline-moistened swabs from six gyms (A-F; one male, five female) on Sunday, April 5, 2026, between 7:00 and 8:00 p.m. during peak usage hours at the end of spring. Bacterial identification was performed using the VITEK 2 automated system, and colony counts were recorded on Blood Agar. The Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test was applied for statistical analysis. Results: A total of 17 bacterial isolates were identified, distributed across three genera: Conclusion: These findings highlight the need for evidence-based disinfectants and standardized hygiene protocols in fitness facilities.
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