Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42712532›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Occupational stress and psychological wellbeing among critical care nurses in private hospitals in Somalia: a national cross-sectional study.

Abdullahi Hassan Elmi, Rasha Kadri Ibrahim, Rayaan Abdirahman Hassan, Fahma Hussein Ibrahim

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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Abdullahi Hassan ElmiDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Sumait Hospital, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Rasha Kadri IbrahimNursing Department, Fatima College of Health Science, Madinat Zayed, United Arab Emirates.
Rayaan Abdirahman HassanFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sumait Hospital, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Fahma Hussein IbrahimFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, SIMAD University, Mogadishu, Somalia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Critical care nurses operate in some of the most demanding environments within the health system, and their psychological wellbeing is closely tied to patient outcomes and workforce sustainability. Somalia's fragile healthcare system, marked by persistent resource shortages and limited regulation, presents additional pressures that may elevate stress among ICU nurses. However, evidence from the Somali context has been lacking. This study examined the relationship between occupational stress and psychological wellbeing among critical care nurses working in private intensive care units across Somalia. Methods: A nationwide cross-sectional survey was conducted among all 134 eligible critical care nurses employed in the ICUs of 13 private hospitals. Data were collected using a structured online questionnaire that included demographic characteristics, the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), and a modified version of Ryff's Psychological Wellbeing Scale. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize participant characteristics. Pearson correlation assessed the relationship between stress and wellbeing, and multiple linear regression identified predictors of psychological wellbeing. Results: Most participants reported moderate stress (64.9%), while nearly one-third experienced high stress. Overall psychological wellbeing was moderate, with the highest scores observed in purpose in life and positive relations. No significant correlation was found between perceived stress and psychological wellbeing ( Conclusion: Critical care nurses in Somalia reported moderate occupational stress alongside moderate psychological wellbeing, with no significant association observed between the two variables. Gender disparities and the unexpected association between chronic illness and psychological wellbeing highlight the complexity of psychological outcomes in this setting. Strengthening staffing, improving working conditions, and implementing targeted psychological support services may help support the wellbeing of this vital workforce.

Indexed as

Critical Care NursingHospitals, PrivateNursing Staff, HospitalOccupational StressPsychological Well-BeingAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSomaliaSubjective StressSurveys and Questionnairescritical care nursingintensive care unitsnursesoccupational stresspsychological wellbeingSomalia

Identifiers

PMID42712532
PMCPMC13550005

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.