Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42712504›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2026

Clinical utility of skin biopsy detection of phosphorylated alpha-synuclein in an outpatient practice.

Todd Levine, Roy Freeman, Nicole Murray, Alexandria Swanson, Colin T Gibbons, Jason Crowell, Justin Phillips, Christopher H Gibbons

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Todd LevineCND Life Sciences, Scottsdale, AZ, United States.
Roy FreemanBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States.
Nicole MurrayCND Life Sciences, Scottsdale, AZ, United States.
Alexandria SwansonCND Life Sciences, Scottsdale, AZ, United States.
Colin T GibbonsWesleyan University, Middletown, CT, United States.
Jason CrowellNorton Neurosciences, Louisville, KY, United States.
Justin PhillipsNorton Neurosciences, Louisville, KY, United States.
Christopher H GibbonsCND Life Sciences, Scottsdale, AZ, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The neurodegenerative disorders characterized by deposition of phosphorylated alpha-synuclein (P-SYN) include Parkinson's disease (PD), multiple system atrophy (MSA) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). Diagnosis of synucleinopathies in clinical practice has been enhanced by recent updates to diagnostic guidelines. Despite these advances, many patients still fall between diagnostic guideline criteria creating challenges to clinical care. Methods: This was a retrospective chart review of patients seen in an outpatient private practice. The objective of this study was to determine the impact of skin biopsy detection of phosphorylated alpha-synuclein (P-SYN) in the clinical care of patients with movement or cognitive symptoms in whom a synucleinopathy was part of the differential diagnosis. The clinical diagnosis and treatment plan before, and after, skin biopsy detection for P-SYN was determined through detailed chart extraction, with ICD-10 codes used to define clinical diagnosis. Results: One hundred patients with suspected neurodegenerative disease were included in the chart review, 47 presenting with tremor, 18 with gait dysfunction, 11 with rigidity or bradykinesia and 24 with cognitive dysfunction. After skin biopsy testing for P-SYN, 60% of patients had a change in their ICD-10 documented diagnosis and 91% had a change to their clinical treatment plan. Conclusion: In patients with suspected neurodegenerative disease, skin biopsy detection of P-SYN supported changes in the diagnostic impression or management in the majority of patients in this study. These findings support the growing role of diagnostic biomarkers in the diagnosis and management of patients with suspected neurodegenerative synucleinopathies.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinParkinson DiseaseSkinSynucleinopathiesAgedAged, 80 and overBiopsyDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansLewy Body DiseaseMaleMiddle AgedPhosphorylationRetrospective Studiesalpha-Synucleinclinical utilityParkinson’sphosphorylated alpha-synucleinskin biopsysynucleinopathy

Identifiers

PMID42712504
PMCPMC13549896

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.