Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42712502›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Fostering empathy in healthcare: impact of a simulation-based educational program on professionals' relational skills.

Lidia Borghi, Maria Adelaide Morabito, Elaine C Meyer, Philip Scilio, Elena Vegni, Giulia Lamiani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lidia BorghiDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Maria Adelaide MorabitoDepartment of Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, Italy.
Elaine C MeyerCenter for Bioethics, Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
Philip ScilioUnit of Clinical Psychology, Santi Paolo and Carlo Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Elena VegniDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Giulia LamianiDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Empathy has been recognized as a crucial quality for patient-centered care and is associated with improved therapeutic outcomes and greater satisfaction of patients and clinicians. However, empathy may decline over the course of clinical practice, highlighting the need for effective educational interventions. Methods: The study examined changes in empathic attitude among healthcare professionals participating in the Italian simulation-based Program to Enhance Relational and Communication Skills (PERCS-Italy) across three hospitals in Northern Italy between 2019 and 2024. The Jefferson Scale of Empathy (JSE) was administered to participants before and after attending PERCS-Italy workshops. Results: A total of 303 healthcare professionals completed the pre-post training JSE assessments. Empathic attitudes increased significantly after the workshops ( Discussion: The study reinforces the potential value of the PERCS-Italy program in increasing healthcare professionals' relational qualities, particularly empathy.

Indexed as

continuous professional developmentempathic attitudehealthcare professionalsJefferson scalemedical education

Identifiers

PMID42712502
PMCPMC13549902

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.