Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42712443›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

A case report of a patient with chronic granulomatous disease complicated by invasive aspergillosis and disseminated

Xuanwen Weng, Heng Zhang, Pei Liu, Wei Gao, Huiping Li

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xuanwen Weng *Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Shenzhen Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Shenzhen Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University), Shenzhen, China.
Heng Zhang *Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Shenzhen Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Shenzhen Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University), Shenzhen, China.
Pei LiuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Shenzhen Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Shenzhen Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University), Shenzhen, China.
Wei GaoDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Shenzhen Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Shenzhen Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University), Shenzhen, China.
Huiping LiDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, Shenzhen Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Shenzhen Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University), Shenzhen, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is a rare inborn error of immunity characterized by defective phagocyte oxidative burst, leading to recurrent, life-threatening infections with catalase-positive bacteria and fungi. Co-infections with Case presentation: We report a fatal case of X-linked CGD in a 14-year-old male with a history of recurrent infections, who presented with severe pneumonia, respiratory failure, and profound growth retardation. Metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) identified Conclusions: This case underscores the lethal potential of concurrent

Indexed as

Burkholderia multivoranschronic granulomatous diseaseco-infectionCYBB geneinvasive aspergillosismissense mutationX-linked

Identifiers

PMID42712443
PMCPMC13549924

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.