Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42712379›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2026

Prognostic assessment of comatose patients after cardiac arrest: construction of a simplified monitoring EEG risk score across different time windows.

Yan Wang, Yuanhui Sheng, Feng Li

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yan WangDepartment of Neurology & Nursing Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yuanhui ShengDepartment of Critical Care Medicine & Department of Emergency, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Feng LiDepartment of Neurology & Nursing Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To develop a Simplified EEG Risk Score (SERS) for accurate and time-robust prognostic assessment in comatose patients after cardiac arrest. Methods: This retrospective cohort study enrolled comatose patients after cardiac arrest admitted to the ICU of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University between January 2020 and December 2024. Univariate logistic regression was used to derive β-coefficients for EEG features, including background amplitude, dominant frequency, continuity, reactivity, and sleep elements, which were incorporated into the SERS. Multivariate logistic regression identified independent predictors of poor neurological outcome. Prognostic performance was evaluated at Day 1, Days 2-5, and >5 days after cardiac arrest using receiver operating characteristic curves, with assessment of the area under the curve (AUC), accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. Results: A total of 251 comatose patients after cardiac arrest were included; 45 (18%) had good outcomes and 206 (82%) had poor outcomes. Abnormal background amplitude, slow dominant frequency (δ/θ), discontinuous background, absent reactivity, and absent sleep waveforms were all significantly associated with poor prognosis ( Conclusions: SERS shows high predictive accuracy and temporal stability, enabling reliable risk stratification for poor neurological outcomes in comatose patients after cardiac arrest, supporting its potential clinical utility.

Indexed as

ComaElectroencephalographyHeart ArrestAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentTime Factorscardiac arrestcomaelectroencephalogramprognosisrisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID42712379
PMCPMC13549905

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.