Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42712345›Full record

ArticleBMJ digital health & AI2026

Developing the i-MoMCARE application in Cambodia: an iterative co-design approach using rapid prototyping.

Hendra Goh, Chhavarath Dary, Mengieng Ung, Dyna Khuon, Sreymom Oy, Sveng Chea Ath Chhay, Chhorlika Khim, Yan Fang Lee, Rattana Kim, Vonthanak Saphonn and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ digital health & AI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hendra GohSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-8886-6586
Chhavarath DaryUniversity of Health Sciences, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Mengieng UngSingHealth Duke-NUS Global Health Institute, Singapore.
Dyna KhuonUniversity of Health Sciences, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Sreymom OySaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore.
Sveng Chea Ath ChhayNational Maternal and Child Health Center, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Chhorlika KhimNational Maternal and Child Health Center, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Yan Fang LeeSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore.
Rattana KimNational Maternal and Child Health Center, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Vonthanak SaphonnUniversity of Health Sciences, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Siyan YiSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore.

Funding

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation INV-022514
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To develop a mobile health (mHealth) application (i-MoMCARE app) to support village health support groups (VHSGs) and health centre staff in delivering maternal and child health (MCH) services in rural Cambodia. Methods and analysis: We adopted a co-design strategy to guide the development of the i-MoMCARE app. In phase 1, key stakeholders identified and proposed app features based on research-informed end-user needs. Phase 2 involved prioritising high-impact features for app development. In phase 3, VHSGs and health centre staff participated in usability testing of the i-MoMCARE app. Interview data collected through rapid qualitative interviews were thematically analysed. Results: Sixteen stakeholders participated in phases 1 and 2 and 10 users participated in phase 3. The i-MoMCARE app comprises five core features: (1) clinical decision support system (CDSS), (2) electronic medical record (EMR) system, (3) educational resources, (4) digital worklog sorting and (5) offline functionality. Users reported that the CDSS improved consistency of care and boosted clinical confidence while the EMR enhanced data accuracy and retrieval efficiency. Educational resources were valued for supporting self-learning and community education. Meanwhile, worklog sorting improved time management and manpower planning, whereas offline functionality helped to ensure continued usage by mitigating connectivity issues. In addition, participants recognised the app's potential to extend beyond clinical functions, highlighting its role in streamlining administrative tasks such as inventory tracking and automated reporting. Conclusions: This study demonstrates the value of CDSS and EMR systems in supporting VHSGs and health centre staff in their daily operations. Supplementing these with educational and administrative features further increases the app's utility, positioning it as a comprehensive tool for advancing the delivery of MCH services in resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

Global HealthPrimary Health Care

Identifiers

PMID42712345
PMCPMC13528386

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.