Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42712335›Full record

ArticleBMJ digital health & AI2025

Patterns of online consultation use in Great Britain, 2019-2023: an observational analysis.

Gabriele Kerr, Geva Greenfield, Alex Bottle, Alexander Hosford, Connor S Qiu, Ana Luisa Neves, Azeem Majeed, Benedict W J Hayhoe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ digital health & AI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Why coding the modality of primary care consultations matters.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gabriele KerrDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3170-3211
Geva GreenfieldDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9779-2486
Alex BottleDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9978-2011
Alexander HosfordeConsult Health Ltd, London, UK.
Connor S QiuDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Ana Luisa NevesDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Azeem MajeedDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2357-9858
Benedict W J HayhoeDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2645-6191

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To examine online consultation (OC) uptake and usage patterns over time in Great Britain by patient characteristics, practice location and condition/symptom-specific OC template type, for a major provider of OC services (eConsult). Methods and analysis: An observational study was conducted using records of OCs completed between January 2019 and December 2023. Main outcome measures were OC volume and rates by country, region, deprivation level, template type and user demographics (age group and sex). Results: Over 43 million OCs were submitted on the eConsult platform within the time frame. The number of OCs per month greatly increased in early 2020 after the introduction of COVID-19 pandemic restrictions on in-person contacts. Sign-ups to the platform were highest between February and May of 2020. At their respective peaks, 43.7% of English practices, 11.6% of Scottish practices and 50.5% of Welsh practices were active in eConsult. Rates of OCs declined throughout 2022 and most of 2023 and were highest in more affluent areas. For England, Scotland and Wales, respectively, OC rates peaked in October 2021 at 17.6, 10.5 and 20.4 OCs per 1000 general practitioner-registered patients. Nearly two-thirds (64.4%) of OCs were completed by female patients. The proportion of OCs for children aged ≤10 has risen over time. 89% of OCs were submitted to the patient's practice, whereas 7.7% were redirected out towards urgent or emergency care services. Over time, there have been decreases in the number of OCs submitted at the weekend and in usage of generic 'general advice' templates. Conclusions: These findings reveal the substantial and evolving utilisation of eConsult over time across Great Britain. These findings may reflect evolving product functionality and engagement with OC services by patients and clinical staff, or local differences in service coordination.

Indexed as

Primary Health CareTelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID42712335
PMCPMC13528397

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.