Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42712268›Full record

ArticleNeural plasticity2026

Investigating the Role of Sodium Butyrate in Mouse Models of IBD: A Multimodal Structural and Functional MRI Study.

Ran Fan, Siqi Li, Cuiping Bao, Weiwei Cui, Li Yu, Hong Yu, Xuehuan Liu, Jun Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neural plasticity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ran FanDepartment of Radiology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nankai University, Tianjin 300121, China, tijmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0009-0004-4977-6528
Siqi LiTianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China, tjutcm.edu.cn.ORCID 0009-0009-0420-7758
Cuiping BaoDepartment of Radiology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nankai University, Tianjin 300121, China, tijmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0009-0001-0537-4840
Weiwei CuiTianjin Fourth Central Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300140, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7144-5870
Li YuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou 256600, Shandong Province, China, bzmc.edu.cn.ORCID 0009-0005-3510-4592
Hong YuTianjin Fourth Central Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300140, China.ORCID 0009-0003-3981-9267
Xuehuan LiuDepartment of Radiology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nankai University, Tianjin 300121, China, tijmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-2631-5441
Jun LiuDepartment of Radiology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nankai University, Tianjin 300121, China, tijmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-7253-6283

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2021M702461National Natural Science Foundation of China 12174203Tianjin Medical University Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Research Fund 2024XKZXY08Tianjin Union Medical Center Project 2020YJ023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) experience abnormalities in the central nervous system via the gut-brain axis (GBA), leading to changes in brain structure and function. Butyrate has been shown to influence the central nervous system via the GBA, with potential benefits for neurological issues in IBD. However, directly assessing butyrate's impact on the central nervous system in IBD patients is difficult due to confounding factors in human studies. This study employed a mouse model to investigate the effects of sodium butyrate (NaB) on brain structure and function in IBD through multimodal MRI. Fifteen mice were equally divided into three groups: a healthy control group, an IBD group and an IBD + NaB group (NaB group). All three groups underwent scanning with a 9.4T magnetic resonance imaging scanner. The scanning sequences included diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), three-dimensional T2-weighted imaging and functional MRI (fMRI), respectively, to assess alterations in white matter integrity, grey matter nucleus volume and neural activity among the different groups. Compared with the IBD group, the NaB group exhibited reduced inflammation. In both the IBD and NaB groups, the mean diffusivity (MD) values of white matter fibre tracts in the left inferior cerebellar peduncle (restiform body) region were lower than those in the HC group. Differences in nucleus volume were observed among the groups in two regions: an undefined region and the left caudoputamen. Differences in neural activity were observed among the groups in the right pontine reticular nucleus, lateral posterior nucleus of the thalamus, left simple lobule and right midbrain reticular nucleus. Furthermore, alterations in neural local activity coherence were noted in the right nucleus accumbens, left intermediate reticular nucleus, and right hippocampal CA3 region. These results suggest that NaB alleviates the degree of inflammation in IBD mice and induces alterations in brain structure and function via the GBA.

Indexed as

BrainButyric AcidInflammatory Bowel DiseasesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGray MatterMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLWhite MatterButyric Acidbrainbutyrategut–brain axisinflammatory bowel diseasemagnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID42712268
PMCPMC13555390

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.