Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42712183›Full record

ArticlePhysiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy2026

Association of Mobilization and Chest Physiotherapy on Weaning Outcome of Prolonged Weaning Subjects: A Retrospective Cohort.

Tsung-Hsien Wang, Ying-Po Hsu, Cheng-Shin Tsai

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Article in Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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3 authors.

Tsung-Hsien WangSchool and Graduate Institute of Physical Therapy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5096-1131
Ying-Po HsuSchool and Graduate Institute of Physical Therapy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9676-1086
Cheng-Shin TsaiDepartment of Physiotherapy, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taoyuan, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3245-6008

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeProlonged weaning-characterized by failure in three consecutive spontaneous breathing trials (SBTs) and requiring over 7 days of mechanical ventilation post-initial SBT-presents a critical clinical challenge often exacerbated by intensive care unit-acquired weakness (ICU-AW) and impaired airway clearance. Mobilization and chest physiotherapy (CPT) are promising therapeutic strategies. This study evaluated the association between a combined mobilization and CPT protocol and weaning outcomes in subjects requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation using a retrospective historical control design.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study analyzed 202 subjects who need a requirement for prolonged mechanical ventilation exceeding 21 days admitted to Respiratory Care Center (RCC). Outcomes were compared between a historical control cohort (2018/01/01-2020/01/01; n = 100), which received standard medical care without mobilization or CPT, and an intervention cohort (2020/01/01-2022/03/01; n = 102), which received the combined protocol. The primary outcome was occurrence of weaning failure; the secondary outcome was RCC mortality occurrence. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to determine independent predictors of weaning failure occurrence.

resultsMultivariable logistic regression demonstrated that receiving mobilization and CPT was independently associated with lower weaning failure occurrence (OR 0.22, 95% CI [0.10, 0.49], p < 0.001), and Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (OR 1.08, 95% CI [1.01, 1.15], p = 0.018) were also associated with higher weaning occurrence, whereas age (OR 1.02, 95% CI [0.99, 1.02], p = 0.174) and GCS (OR 1.03, 95% CI [0.95, 1.11], p = 0.442) were not. No significant difference was detected in RCC mortality occurrence with non-adjusted comparison (OR 1.58, 95% CI [0.54-4.63], p = 0.398). DISCUSSION: Receiving mobilization and CPT was independently associated with lower odds of weaning failure occurrence in RCC, likely due to improved pulmonary hygiene and reduced ICU-acquired weakness. RCC mortality occurrence did not differ between groups, supporting safety.

Indexed as

Physical Therapy ModalitiesVentilator WeaningAgedFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studiesairway extubationICU‐acquired weaknessphysical therapyprolonged ventilator weaningrespiratory therapy

Identifiers

PMID42712183
PMCPMC13555157

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.