Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42712095›Full record

ArticleNeural plasticity2026

Environmental Enrichment Enhances Visual Function in Adult Amblyopia: Association With miR-132/HDAC3 Regulation.

Suzhen Ding, Yong Li, Yutong Zhang, Tingyu Zhang, Lan Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neural plasticity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Suzhen DingDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Calmette Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650051, Yunnan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4957-3371
Yong LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Calmette Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650051, Yunnan, China.
Yutong ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Yunnan First People's Hospital, Kunming 650032, Yunnan, China, ypfph.com.
Tingyu ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Calmette Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650051, Yunnan, China.
Lan LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Calmette Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650051, Yunnan, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9850-0852

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81860180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amblyopia is a neurodevelopmental disorder for which effective treatments in adults are limited due to reduced cortical plasticity. Environmental enrichment (EE) can partially restore this plasticity, but the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. This study investigated whether the miR-132/HDAC3 pathway is associated with EE-induced visual recovery in adult amblyopic mice. An adult amblyopia model (n = 64) was established via monocular deprivation (MD). Amblyopic mice were assigned to untreated, standard housing (SH), or EE groups, with normal mice as controls. Visual function was assessed using flash visual evoked potentials (fVEP), and molecular analyses of miR-132 and HDAC3 in the primary visual cortex (V1) were performed. In vitro studies included a dual-luciferase assay to verify miR-132-HDAC3 targeting and evaluated the effects of miR-132/HDAC3 overexpression on cortical neurons. Compared to SH, EE-reared amblyopic mice showed (1) increased N1-P2 wave amplitude in fVEP and (2) upregulated miR-132 and downregulated HDAC3 in V1. In vitro, HDAC3 was confirmed as a direct miR-132 target, and miR-132 overexpression suppressed HDAC3 while promoting structural remodeling in visual cortical neurons. These findings suggest that the miR-132/HDAC3 pathway potentially contributes to EE-induced visual restoration in adult amblyopia.

Indexed as

AmblyopiaEnvironmentHistone DeacetylasesMicroRNAsPrimary Visual CortexVisual CortexAnimalsEvoked Potentials, VisualHistone Deacetylase 3MaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronal PlasticityHistone Deacetylase 3Histone DeacetylasesMicroRNAsMIRN132 microRNA, mouseadult amblyopiaenriched environmentHDAC3miR-132visual cortexvisual evoked potential

Identifiers

PMID42712095
PMCPMC13554963

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.