Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42711709›Full record

ArticleIsrael journal of health policy research2026

Maintaining ambulatory care capacity through telemedicine during wartime: insights from a tertiary center's experience.

Shachar Shapira, Danny Epstein, Meital Zur, Gilad Twig, Gad Segal, Yitshak Kreiss, Galia Barkai, Yael Frenkel Nir

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Article in Israel journal of health policy research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shachar ShapiraManagement Wing, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Danny EpsteinIsrael Defense Forces Medical Corps, Tel Hashomer, Israel. danyep@gmail.com.
Meital ZurIsrael Defense Forces Medical Corps, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Gilad TwigIsrael National Center for Trauma and Emergency Medicine Research, Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Gad SegalGray Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Yitshak KreissManagement Wing, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Galia BarkaiGray Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Yael Frenkel NirManagement Wing, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA state of war has the potential to profoundly disrupt routine, essential ambulatory hospital services, negatively impacting both acute hospitalizations and continuity of care. During June 2025, a war ignited between Israel and Iran, causing multiple casualties and substantial damage to essential healthcare facilities. This study examined the impact of the war on ambulatory visit volumes at Israel's largest tertiary medical center and assessed the contribution of telemedicine encounters to mitigating conflict-related disruptions.

methodsThis is a retrospective analysis of ambulatory service data collected at Sheba Tel HaShomer Medical Center between June 13 and June 24, 2025, compared to the corresponding period in the previous years (2021-2024), with a focus on the methodologies and managerial decisions implemented. We conducted an interrupted time series analysis using annual outpatient data from matched dates in 2021-2025. We modeled the proportion of visits delivered via telemedicine using segmented linear regression, incorporating calendar year as a continuous time variable and an indicator marking the onset of the 2025 regional war to estimate the immediate change in telemedicine use, adjusted for pre-war trends.

resultsBetween June 13 and 24, 2025, Sheba Medical Center conducted 53,158 ambulatory visits, of which 9,478 (17.8%) were via telemedicine. Half of the patients were male, and 47.8% were aged 25-64 years. From 2021 to 2024, telemedicine use increased gradually from 2.5% to 5.0% of visits. In 2025, utilization rose sharply following the Israel-Iran conflict. Interrupted time series analysis estimated a pre-war annual increase of 0.86 percentage points, with a 12.2 percentage point level change during the war (95% CI 9.0-15.5). Compared with 2024, total visits declined 20.0%, in-person visits fell 30.8%, and telemedicine visits increased 182.9%. The largest telemedicine growth occurred in cardiovascular (463.6%), pediatric (434.4%), and neurology/neurosurgery (350.5%) divisions, while pediatrics and psychiatry had the highest proportions of remote visits (40.2% and 33.9%, respectively).

conclusionsA robust telemedicine infrastructure and well-established operational methodologies developed during peacetime may enable the continuity of ambulatory services during wartime. The rapid expansion of telemedicine capacity helped minimize the overall reduction in healthcare services available to the community.

Indexed as

Ambulatory CareTelemedicineWarfareHumansIranIsraelRetrospective StudiesTertiary Care CentersAmbulatory servicesHospital capacityTelemedicineWar

Identifiers

PMID42711709
PMCPMC13555855

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.