Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42711688›Full record

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Association between hemoglobin-to-red cell distribution width ratio and critically ill patients with atrial fibrillation: A retrospective cohort study.

Yuting Yuan, Lijuan Guo, Xinghe Sun

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Article in Science progress. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yuting YuanDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4092-0322
Lijuan GuoDepartment of Cardiology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xinghe SunDepartment of Cardiology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9265-0160

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectiveTo investigate the association between the hemoglobin-to-red cell distribution width ratio (HRR) and in-hospital and 30-day mortality among critically ill patients with atrial fibrillation (AF).MethodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of AF patients from the MIMIC-III and IV databases. Patients were divided into HRR quartiles. The primary outcomes were in-hospital and 30-day mortality. Kaplan-Meier survival curves, dose-response analysis, and multivariable regression models assessed HRR-mortality associations, with subgroup and sensitivity analyses for robustness.ResultsAmong 21,625 patients (median age 75.0 years, 59.8% male), in-hospital and 30-day mortality rates were 14.8% and 24.5%. Mortality was inversely related to HRR, with Q1 showing higher risk than Q4 (in-hospital: 20.0% vs. 12.7%). Dose-response analysis revealed linear HRR-mortality relationships. In adjusted models, each 0.1-unit HRR increase reduced risk by 37% for in-hospital mortality (OR: 0.63, 95% CI: 0.60-0.66) and 31% for 30-day mortality (HR: 0.69, 95% CI: 0.67-0.71). Compared with Q1, Q4 was associated with 79% lower adjusted odds of in-hospital mortality and a 71% lower adjusted hazard of 30-day mortality. Subgroup analyses confirmed consistent protective associations, with modification by age and myocardial infarction.ConclusionsHigher HRR was independently associated with lower in-hospital and 30-day mortality in critically ill patients with atrial fibrillation. Higher HRR associates with improved survival, supporting its potential role as a complementary marker for risk assessment and prognostic evaluation.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCritical IllnessErythrocyte IndicesHemoglobinsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospital MortalityHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleRetrospective StudiesHemoglobinsatrial fibrillationbiomarkerhemoglobin-to-red cell distribution width ratiointensive caremortality

Identifiers

PMID42711688
PMCPMC13554561

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