Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42711626›Full record

ArticleJournal of fluorescence2026

Preliminary Development of a Hybrid Aptamer and Antibody Fluorescent Lateral Flow Assay for Ultrasensitive Detection of Tau441 Protein in Serum: Toward Point-of-Care Diagnostics for Alzheimer's Disease.

Reem Mahrat, Ying Chen, John G Bruno, Shamsudin Nasaev, Dmitry Ufaev, Natalia Kudryashova

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Article in Journal of fluorescence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Reem MahratEazeBio Inc, 7683 Southfront Road, Suite 230, Livermore, CA, 94551, USA. rmahrat@eazebio.com.
Ying ChenEazeBio Inc, 7683 Southfront Road, Suite 230, Livermore, CA, 94551, USA.
John G BrunoNanohmics Inc, 6201 E. Oltorf Street, Suite 400, Austin, TX, 78741, USA.
Shamsudin NasaevXelari Inc, 8 The Green B, Dover, DE, 19901, USA.
Dmitry UfaevXelari Inc, 8 The Green B, Dover, DE, 19901, USA.
Natalia KudryashovaXelari Inc, 8 The Green B, Dover, DE, 19901, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A hybrid DNA aptamer and antibody-Europium nanoparticle (Eu NP) fluorescent sandwich lateral flow (LF) assay for Tau441 is described which works well in human serum with an apparent visible detection limit for Tau 441 of ~ 10 pg/ml or 1 pg of Tau protein. The same LF assay appears to detect phosphorylated threonine 217 Tau 441 (phospho Thr-217 Tau) consistently to an even lower level of 1 pg/ml or 100 fg of total phosphorylated Tau protein in human serum. The aptamer was designed in silico on the Xelari computational platform to target an epitope centered around alanine 390 distal from the threonine 217 phosphorylation site, thus the monoclonal antibody must account for the possibly greater affinity for the phosphorylated protein on the other side of the target molecule. Regardless, the hybrid receptor pair exhibits a relatively linear dynamic range of 10 ng/ml to 10 or 1 pg/ml in serum as assessed by visual detection with a high degree of specificity as demonstrated by low cross-reactivity versus other germane human protein targets in buffer, laying the groundwork for a potential rapid and convenient point-of-care (POC) diagnostic for Alzheimer's disease.

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.