Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42711606›Full record

ArticleAAPS PharmSciTech2026

Slugging-induced Mechanistic Coupling of Microcrystalline Cellulose-starch Disintegrants for Enhanced Tablet Disintegration.

Ming Shin Neo, Paul Wan Sia Heng, Celine Valeria Liew

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Article in AAPS PharmSciTech, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ming Shin NeoSchool of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, Bandar Sunway, 47500, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-9385-0985
Paul Wan Sia HengDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, National University of Singapore, 18 Science Drive 4, Singapore, 117543, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8354-5764
Celine Valeria LiewSchool of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, Bandar Sunway, 47500, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia. celine.liew@monash.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1752-2759

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disintegrant performance in insoluble, poorly disintegrating matrices is strongly influenced by how the excipients are assembled at the granule level. This study investigated densified microcrystalline cellulose-starch (MCC-starch, 4:1) granular systems as direct compression disintegrants. In the screening stage, co-processed MCC-starch granules prepared by slugging at 10-190 MPa were incorporated into dibasic calcium phosphate (DCP) tablets at 10-15%, w/w. Disintegration behavior exhibited a strong dependence on slugging pressure, with low-pressure, less dense granules failing to disintegrate the tablets within the 15-min test window, while denser granules progressively shifted performance toward rapid disintegration. Based on these trends, granular densification (12.5%, w/w disintegrant; 190 MPa slugging) was examined with different starch types, maize and rice, and blends. Across both starch groups, tablets formulated with co-processed granules disintegrated significantly faster than tablets incorporating physical mixtures of separately densified components, while tablet tensile strength remained comparable between these formulations. Scanning electron microscopy images supported pressure-dependent changes in granule consolidation. Collectively, the results identify intragranular co-location of MCC and starch within a composite granule, rather than densification alone, as the critical determinant of disintegrant efficiency in DCP tablets, driven by the mechanistic coupling of MCC-mediated wicking and localized starch swelling when wetted.

Indexed as

CelluloseStarchTabletsCalcium PhosphatesChemistry, PharmaceuticalDrug CompoundingExcipientsMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningPressureSolubilityTensile StrengthCalcium PhosphatesCelluloseExcipientsmicrocrystalline celluloseStarchTabletsco-processingdisintegrationmicrocrystalline cellulosenative starchslugging

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.