Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42711577›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgical review2026

Comparative analysis of intraoperative and postoperative outcomes in primary vs. revision meningioma surgery: A propensity score-matched study.

Ishav Y Shukla, Ali Ebada, Nicholas Bever, Jeffrey I Traylor, Mary Katherine Kelly, Bingchun Wan, Ankur R Patel, Toral R Patel, Matthew Z Sun

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neurosurgical review, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ishav Y Shukla *Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Ali Ebada *Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Nicholas BeverDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Jeffrey I TraylorDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Mary Katherine KellyDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Bingchun WanDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Ankur R PatelDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Toral R PatelDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Matthew Z SunDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA. Matthew.Sun@UTSouthwestern.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSurgical resection is a critical intervention for meningiomas, but revision surgeries are challenging due to scar tissue, altered anatomy, and increased physiological stress. Our study evaluates differences in intraoperative and short-term postoperative outcomes between patients undergoing primary and revision meningioma surgery.

methodsA retrospective analysis (2011-2023) was conducted using 1:3 propensity score matching with a 0.2 caliper. Matching was based on age, sex, tumor diameter, number of comorbidities, ASA score, and WHO grade. Multivariable logistic regression, controlling for extent of resection, assessed whether revision surgery predicted key intra- and postoperative outcomes.

resultsOf 362 patients included in the final analysis, 263 (72.7%) underwent primary surgery and 99 (27.3%) underwent revision surgery. There were no differences in matched characteristics or tumor location among the groups. There were no significant differences in operative time, estimated blood loss (EBL), or change in modified Rankin Scale (mRS) or Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) between pre- and postoperative measurements. Surgical complications were observed in 0% of revision cases and 0.7% of primary cases (p = 1.00). Neurological complications occurred in 25.3% of the revision cases and 29.2% in the primary cases (p = 0.45), while non-neurological complications occurred in 16.2% vs. 16.0% of patients, respectively (p = 0.97). Length of hospital stay (LOS) and readmission rates trended higher for revision surgeries (4.7 vs. 3.7 days, p = 0.15 and 10.1% vs. 6.2%, p = 0.19, respectively). Revision surgery was not a significant predictor of operative time, EBL, LOS, postoperative mRS, postoperative KPS, changes in mRS or KPS from baseline, neurological or non-neurological complications, or readmission.

conclusionOur propensity score-matched analysis indicates that revision meningioma surgery achieves comparable intraoperative and short-term postoperative outcomes to primary resection. These findings reassure that revision surgery does not inherently increase operative risk when performed with appropriate patient selection.

Indexed as

Meningeal NeoplasmsMeningiomaNeurosurgical ProceduresReoperationAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeIntraoperative outcomesMeningiomaPostoperative outcomesPropensity score matchingRevision surgery

Identifiers

PMID42711577
PMCPMC13553660

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