Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42711538›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2026

Investigating severe e-bike and e-scooter injuries: Mechanisms and environmental considerations for public health action.

Erica H Y Lam, Shudong Zhang, Jasmine M Y Yu, Yuqi Lin, Michael D Cusimano

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Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Erica H Y LamInjury Prevention Research Office, Division of Neurosurgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-8692-3887
Shudong ZhangInjury Prevention Research Office, Division of Neurosurgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-9260-7623
Jasmine M Y YuInjury Prevention Research Office, Division of Neurosurgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-1478-2769
Yuqi LinInjury Prevention Research Office, Division of Neurosurgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6070-0947
Michael D CusimanoInjury Prevention Research Office, Division of Neurosurgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada. Injury.Prevention@unityhealth.to.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9989-0650

Funding

Mitacs IT41450
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe the patient, environmental, and injury characteristics of e-bike and e-scooter use and examine associations with injury severity to ultimately inform policy and safety measures.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective review of medical records, and prospectively collected data of the Canadian Hospitals Injury Reporting and Prevention Program (CHIRPP) and Trauma Registry of patients who presented to the ED of our level 1 trauma centre with an injury related to e-bikes and e-scooters over 3 years (2020-2022).

resultsOf 169 injured persons (87 e-scooter, 82 e-bike), collisions with moving vehicles were the most common mechanism (e-scooter 22.9%, e-bike 24.7%), followed by unexplained falls (e-scooter 19.3%, e-bike 22.1%). E-scooter incidents more often stemmed from unfavourable road conditions (14.5%) and loss of control (18.1%) than e-bike incidents (5.2% and 6.5%); uneven or damaged pavement was the leading road hazard (e-scooter 31.3%, e-bike 75.0%). Most presentations involved riders (94.7%) and occurred on roads (78.0%). Injury severity did not differ significantly by vehicle type (p = 0.153). Injury severity was associated with male sex (p = 0.046) and presence of comorbidity (p = 0.023). 53.8% of all visits involved ≥ 1 fracture; 16 patients had an Injury Severity Score (ISS) > 12; and one died in the ED. Intoxication and high speed were commonly found in seriously injured people.

conclusionE-scooter and e-bike injury patterns are influenced by rider demographics, injury mechanisms, and infrastructure and environmental factors. Strategies including infrastructure improvements, safe vehicle design, and addressing high-risk behaviours should be implemented to prevent micromobility injuries.

Indexed as

E-bikeE-scooterInjury preventionMicromobilityRoad safetyTrauma

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.