Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42711518›Full record

ReviewNature genetics2026

Mechanisms underlying disease-causing variants in promoters and enhancers.

Hannah K Long, Kun Wu, Ryan S Barkham, Wendy A Bickmore

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hannah K LongMRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. hannah.long@ed.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5694-0398
Kun WuMRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4982-9863
Ryan S BarkhamMRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-0637-5772
Wendy A BickmoreMRC Human Genetics Unit, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. wendy.bickmore@ed.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6660-7735

Funding

RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MC_UU_00035/12RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MC_UU_00035/7
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study of human monogenic disorders has been a powerful tool for generating a deep understanding of protein function/dysfunction and for uncovering underlying biological mechanisms. Here we explore the insights that an expanding catalog of noncoding monogenic disease variants can provide into the functions of the noncoding genome. We focus on small genetic alterations (one to a few tens of base pairs) in cis-regulatory elements-promoters, enhancers and silencers-and their potential mechanisms of action, such as loss or gain of function. We discuss the challenges in determining pathogenicity for variants in the noncoding genome, discuss why there might be so few concrete examples and highlight the opportunities for advancing this area of human genetics by using experimental and machine-learning tools.

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.