Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42711356›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Association of platelet to highdensity lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (PHR) with stroke and its subtypes: a large prospective cohort study.

Fengxiao Wang, Xinyu Chen, Zhen Liu, Haixiao Gao, Xixue Lu, Mingyue Xia, Chunling Bao, Yunfei Chen, Xintong Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fengxiao Wang *Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xinyu Chen *Faculty of Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau China, China.
Zhen LiuDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Haixiao GaoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Xixue LuNeckShoulder and Lumbocrural Pain Hospital, Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Mingyue XiaDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Chunling BaoDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yunfei ChenDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China. icyf1968@163.com.
Xintong YuAcupuncture Anesthesia Clinical Research Institute, Shanghai Clinical Research Center of Acupuncture, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China. yuxt1117@163.com.

Funding

Key Construction Discipline of National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine ZYYZDXK-2023068Shanghai Clinical Research Center for Acupuncture and Moxibustion 20MC1920500Shanghai Oriental Talent Program QNWS2024098Three Year Action Plan for Shanghai to Further Accelerate the Inheritance, Innovation and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2025-2027 (1-1-2)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The platelet to highdensity lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (PHR) is an emerging indicator reflecting the balance between thrombogenesis and lipid metabolism inflammation. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between PHR and stroke and its subtypes (ischemic stroke, intracerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage). This study included 400,318 participants without prior stroke history in the UK Biobank. Participants were grouped according to PHR tertiles. Cox proportional hazards regression models were employed to assess the association between PHR and stroke occurrence and subtypes, progressively adjusting for demographic, lifestyle, and metabolic covariates. Restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis examined nonlinear relationships, while the Fine and Gray competing risks model evaluated cumulative incidence of stroke across PHR groups. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were performed to explored the additional predictive value of PHR. A total of 16,169 stroke events occurred during follow-up. After multivariable adjustment, PHR showed no significant association with stroke [1.02 (0.97, 1.07)]. However, subtype analysis indicated a positive association of PHR with ischemic stroke [1.10 (1.03, 1.18)] and inversely with intracerebral hemorrhage [0.77 (0.66, 0.90)]. RCS analysis revealed significant nonlinear associations between PHR and stroke risk: U-shaped for overall stroke, J-shaped for ischemic stroke, and L-shaped for intracerebral hemorrhage. The ROC curves indicated that the inclusion of PHR significantly improved the model's predictive performance. A non-linear association exists between PHR and stroke risk, with opposing directions for ischemic stroke and intracerebral hemorrhage. PHR may serve as a potential marker reflecting the balance between platelet activation and lipid metabolism inflammation, offering novel insights for stroke risk assessment and prevention strategies.

Indexed as

Blood PlateletsCholesterolCholesterol, HDLStrokeAgedBiomarkersCerebral HemorrhageFemaleHumansIschemic StrokeMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsROC CurveBiomarkersCholesterolCholesterol, HDLCohort studyPlatelet to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratioStrokeUKB

Identifiers

PMID42711356
PMCPMC13554170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.