Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42711088›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Stress, coping profiles and anxiety among French final-year medical students in a high-stakes national ranking examination: a cross-sectional study.

Amandine Mathé, François Tison, François Sztark, Emmanuel Mellet, Alexandre Ouattara, Didier Gruson, Claire Roubaud-Baudron, Igor Sibon, Damien Roux, Patrick Dehail and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Amandine MathéPalliative Care, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.
François TisonService de Neurologie des Maladies Neurodégénératives, IMNc, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
François SztarkInstitut de Médecine Intégrative et Complémentaire (IMIC), Hôpital Xavier Arnozan, CHU de Bordeaux & Université de Bordeaux, Pessac, France.
Emmanuel MelletPalliative Care, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.
Alexandre OuattaraDepartment of Cardiovascular Anesthesia and Critical Care, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Didier GrusonMedical Intensive Care Unit, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Claire Roubaud-BaudronPôle de Gérontologie Clinique, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Igor SibonStroke Unit, Department of Neurology, Pellegrin Hospital, University Hospital Centre of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Damien RouxFaculté de Santé, US UPPERS, Unité de Service Pour La Pédagogie, L'Enseignement Et La Recherche, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6103-6416
Patrick DehailPhysical and Rehabilitation Medicine Department, University Hospital of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Pierre MervilleDepartment of Nephrology, Transplantation, Dialysis and Apheresis, Bordeaux University Hospital, Bordeaux, France.
Etienne RiviereInternal Medicine and Infectious Diseases Unit, Haut-Leveque Hospital, University Hospital Centre of Bordeaux, Pessac, France etienne.riviere@u-bordeaux.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0254-3394

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe stress, coping behaviours, anxiety, psychological support and benzodiazepine use among French final-year medical students sitting a high-stakes national ranking examination and to explore how these patterns relate to exam ranking when interpreted through transactional stress and coping and 'coping reservoir' models.

designCross-sectional questionnaire survey.

settingSingle university medical faculty in France; final-year students sitting the national

participantsAll 387 sixth-year students present for the 2025 nOSCE were invited; 192 (50%) completed the questionnaire (69% women; median age 25 years). INCLUSION: registered for the national exam and attending nOSCE; exclusion: non-attendance or incomplete questionnaire.

interventionsNone. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Primary outcomes were self-rated stress for EDN and nOSCE and

results92% of respondents reported that stress impacted their daily life, particularly attention (83%), sleep (79%) and learning capacity (64%). Overall, 32% had consulted a psychologist/psychiatrist and 15% used benzodiazepines. Most reported regular sport (86%; ≥2 sports 69%) and breathing exercises (61%). Median nOSCE stress was 8/10; median STAI-Y state and trait scores were 45 and 46. Comparing very low versus high/very high trait-anxiety subgroups, ranking did not differ significantly, but low-anxiety students reported more sport (p=0.04), less benzodiazepine use (1/24 vs 10/37; p=0.003) and far less psychological follow-up (1/24 vs 19/46; p<0.0001). Self-reported coping strategies were not associated with better ranking.

conclusionsFinal-year medical students preparing for a high-stakes national ranking examination report pervasive stress, substantial functional impairment and frequent professional and pharmacological coping, with only limited linkage between anxiety and performance. Within transactional and coping reservoir frameworks, these results highlight the need for reflection on structural assessment practices and for longitudinal institutional strategies to protect learner well-being.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAnxietyEducational MeasurementStress, PsychologicalStudents, MedicalAdultBenzodiazepinesCoping SkillsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFranceHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultBenzodiazepinesMEDICAL EDUCATION & TRAININGMENTAL HEALTHMindfulnessSelf CareStress, Psychological

Identifiers

PMID42711088
PMCPMC13560983

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.