ArticleCellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology2026
B-Cell Lymphoma-Extra Large Promotes Gastric Tumorigenesis via Apoptosis-Independent Wnt-β-Catenin Activation and Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor γ Suppression.
Article in Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND &
aimsThe Wnt-β-catenin and Yes-associated protein pathways cooperatively drive gastrointestinal tumor progression. BCL2L1, a Yes-associated protein target gene, encodes the anti-apoptotic isoform B-cell lymphoma-extra-large, which is highly expressed in multiple cancers, but its role in gastric cancer remains unclear.
methodsWe generated Mist1-CreERT; Apc
resultsDeletion of B-cell lymphoma-extra-large significantly reduced tumor growth and proliferation in Apc-deficient tumors, organoids, and xenografts. Nuclear β-catenin and Wnt target gene expression were attenuated, partly through derepression of Hnf4a and Pparg, indicating that B-cell lymphoma-extra-large promotes Wnt signaling. Concurrently, downregulation of Hnf4a and Pparg contributes to the inhibition of multiple metabolic pathways. In human gastric cancer, high BCL2L1 expression correlated with elevated Wnt target genes and poor prognosis, whereas PPARG expression inversely correlated with BCL2L1 and associated with favorable outcomes. Epidemiologic analysis suggested that pioglitazone, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ agonist, reduced gastric cancer incidence in diabetic patients.
conclusionsB-cell lymphoma-extra-large promotes gastric tumorigenesis through dual mechanisms-enhancing Wnt signaling and suppressing peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ-and highlight B-cell lymphoma-extra-large as a potential therapeutic target while suggesting peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ activation may be protective.
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