Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42710025›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2026

Closing the Solidarity Gap Requires Closing the Accountability Gap for Patient-Facing AI.

Benjamin J Galatzan, Katherine M Dudding, Elizabeth A Johnson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Benjamin J GalatzanCapstone College of Nursing, University of Alabama, 650 University Blvd E, Tuscaloosa, AL, 35401, United States, 1 719 502 6600.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0220-8388
Katherine M DuddingCapstone College of Nursing, University of Alabama, 650 University Blvd E, Tuscaloosa, AL, 35401, United States, 1 719 502 6600.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7645-0583
Elizabeth A JohnsonCollege of Nursing, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6628-4083

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unlabelled: This commentary extends recent discussion of the solidarity gap associated with patient-facing AI by examining gaps in governance and risk allocation, health care professionals' responsibilities in practice, and opportunities for professional stewardship and advocacy. We argue that equitable implementation requires shared accountability and meaningful health care professional participation in the design, evaluation, reimbursement, governance, and oversight of patient-facing AI before ambiguity results in patient harm.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceSocial ResponsibilityHumansAIartifical intelligencechatbotsgenerative AIhealth care providerpolicy

Identifiers

PMID42710025
PMCPMC13552826

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.