Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42709954›Full record

ArticleJournal of evaluation in clinical practice2026

Psychological Burden Among Informal Caregivers of Cirrhosis and Liver Transplant Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study Using the Burden Scale for Family Caregivers.

Raquel Sanches Slusarski Martins, Luiz Augusto Carneiro D'Albuquerque, Gilton Marques Fonseca, Luciana Bertocco de Paiva Haddad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of evaluation in clinical practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Raquel Sanches Slusarski MartinsDepartamento de Gastroenterologia, Hospital das Clínicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3188-0859
Luiz Augusto Carneiro D'AlbuquerqueDepartamento de Gastroenterologia, Hospital das Clínicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7607-7168
Gilton Marques FonsecaDepartamento de Gastroenterologia, Hospital das Clínicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7260-0799
Luciana Bertocco de Paiva HaddadDepartamento de Gastroenterologia, Hospital das Clínicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0202-9037

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare the burden and stress levels of two groups of informal caregivers: those assisting patients undergoing treatment for cirrhosis (Group 1) and those caring for liver transplant recipients (Group 2).

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 223 informal caregivers of cirrhosis and liver transplant patients monitored at the Liver Transplant Unit. Participants completed a sociodemographic questionnaire, a patient disease history form, and the Burden Scale for Family Caregivers (BSFC).

resultsCaregiver burden was influenced by specific factors: being younger than 40 years, having children, caring for emotionally distressed patients, and lower per capita income and women were the most burdened.

conclusionsThese findings highlight the need for public health strategies that recognize and support the essential, yet often invisible, role of informal caregivers. A more equitable redistribution of caregiving responsibilities between families, Society, and the State is critical to reducing caregiver strain and improving outcomes for both caregivers and patients.

Indexed as

CaregiversCost of IllnessLiver CirrhosisLiver TransplantationStress, PsychologicalAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairescaregiverschronic diseasesliver cirrhosisliver transplantpsychological stresspsychosocial effects of the disease

Identifiers

PMID42709954
PMCPMC13552939

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.