Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42709907›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental dental research2026

Association of Treatments With Prevalence and Incidence of Periodontitis.

Anna Liisa Suominen, Tuomas Saxlin, Marja-Leena Lamidi, Virva Vänttinen, Johanna Pasanen, Tiina Laatikainen

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Article in Clinical and experimental dental research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anna Liisa SuominenInstitute of Dentistry, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8543-0055
Tuomas SaxlinInstitute of Dentistry, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6855-7425
Marja-Leena LamidiInstitute of Dentistry, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Virva VänttinenWellbeing Services County of North Karelia-Siun sote, Joensuu, Finland.
Johanna PasanenWellbeing Services County of North Karelia-Siun sote, Joensuu, Finland.
Tiina LaatikainenWellbeing Services County of North Karelia-Siun sote, Joensuu, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6614-4782

Funding

Social Insurance Institution of Finland (Kela)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim was to evaluate how treatment supplied in public oral health care services is associated with the prevalence and incidence of periodontitis.

methodsThe data for this study comprised patients aged 20 years or older who had visited publicly funded oral health care services in the Wellbeing Services County of North Karelia (Siun sote) during the years 2021-2022 (N = 50,469). These patients were retrospectively followed in the patient register starting from 2014. Associations of treatments received during the follow-up period (years 2014-2020) with ICD-10 diagnoses of chronic and acute periodontitis at follow-up (in 2021-2022) were analyzed by logistic regressions.

resultsThe prevalence of diagnoses of both chronic and acute periodontitis in 2021-2022 was quite low. The number of years of having received different treatments in 2014-2020 was associated with the odds of being diagnosed with periodontitis in 2021-2022. In the case of chronic periodontitis, an increasing number of years with preventive and restorative treatments was particularly associated with lower prevalence and incidence. Conversely, an increasing number of years with periodontal treatments and tooth extractions, in addition to earlier diagnosis, were associated with higher prevalence and incidence. For acute periodontitis, in contrast, an increasing number of years with preventive care among all participants and periodontal treatment in incident cases appeared to slightly increase the odds, whereas more years of examinations and tooth extractions were associated with reduced odds. In addition, smoking and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus were associated with higher odds of periodontitis diagnosis.

conclusionsWhile the association of treatments was similar for prevalence and incidence, it differed between chronic and acute periodontitis, highlighting their distinct pathophysiological profiles. Although preventive care is offered less frequently than other treatments and often for reasons unrelated to periodontal health, it shows a positive impact in reducing the risk of chronic but not acute periodontitis.

Indexed as

PeriodontitisAdultAgedFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultICD‐10 diagnosisincidenceperiodontitisprevalenceregistertherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID42709907
PMCPMC13552863

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