Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42709866›Full record

ArticleScience signaling2026

HRAS promotes mutant NRAS-driven transformation with codon and allele specificity.

Hyun Lee, Jacob M Hughes, Joseph P LaMorte, Bridget A Finniff, Picabo Binette, Sarasi K Gunasekara, Ariana Covas, Vanessa E Wall, Dominic Esposito, Matthew D Wilkerson and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science signaling, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hyun LeeDepartment of Pharmacology and Molecular Therapeutics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-8230-8963
Jacob M HughesDepartment of Pharmacology and Molecular Therapeutics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-6686-5014
Joseph P LaMorteDepartment of Pharmacology and Molecular Therapeutics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-3160-0938
Bridget A FinniffDepartment of Pharmacology and Molecular Therapeutics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Picabo BinetteDepartment of Pharmacology and Molecular Therapeutics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Sarasi K GunasekaraDepartment of Pharmacology and Molecular Therapeutics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-6616-3282
Ariana CovasDepartment of Pharmacology and Molecular Therapeutics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-2611-559X
Vanessa E WallProtein Expression Laboratory, NCI RAS Initiative, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Leidos Biomedical Research Inc., Frederick, MD 21702, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6972-239X
Dominic EspositoProtein Expression Laboratory, NCI RAS Initiative, Cancer Research Technology Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Leidos Biomedical Research Inc., Frederick, MD 21702, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9987-1687
Matthew D WilkersonDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology, and Genetics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2727-0230
Marielle E YoheLaboratory of Cell and Developmental Signaling, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Frederick, MD 21701, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5356-9426
Robert L KortumDepartment of Pharmacology and Molecular Therapeutics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1634-4882

Funding

Isoform-specific signaling as a determinant of RAS-driven oncogenesisR01CA255232 · NCI · HENRY M. JACKSON FDN FOR THE ADV MIL/MED · PI Robert Kortum · 2022 to 2026
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA255232
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wild-type RAS family members determine the signaling and therapeutic response in cancers driven by mutant HRAS and KRAS because they activate alternate RAS effector pathways. Here, we found that the requirement for wild-type RAS to support mutant NRAS-driven transformation correlated with codon-specific differences in GTP hydrolysis. NRAS with mutations at either Gly

Indexed as

Cell Transformation, NeoplasticCodonGTP PhosphohydrolasesMembrane ProteinsMutationProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)AllelesAnimalsGuanosine TriphosphateHumansMicePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesSignal TransductionCodonGTP PhosphohydrolasesGuanosine TriphosphateHRAS protein, humanMembrane ProteinsNRAS protein, humanPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)

Identifiers

PMID42709866
PMCPMC13670066

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.