Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42709624›Full record

ArticleMedical care2026

Hospital-Based Severe Maternal Morbidity Surveillance and Review: A Strategy for Improving Maternity Care in Maryland.

Andreea A Creanga, Carrie Wolfson, Elizabeth Stierman, Briana Kramer, Robert Atlas, Jeanne Sheffield, Irina Burd, Monica Jones, Elizabeth Zadzielski, Khyzer Aziz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Andreea A CreangaDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.ORCID 0000-0001-5171-006
Carrie WolfsonDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
Elizabeth StiermanDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
Briana KramerDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
Robert AtlasMercy Medical Center, Baltimore, MD.
Jeanne SheffieldDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Irina BurdDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Reproductive Sciences, Baltimore, MD.
Monica JonesLuminis Health Anne Arundel Medical Center, Annapolis, MD.
Elizabeth ZadzielskiSinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, MD.
Khyzer AzizDepartment of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.

Funding

HRSA U7AMC33717
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLearning from promising maternal health interventions is limited by the lack of standardized outcome measures needed for their evaluation. We describe the development and utilization of Maryland's severe maternal morbidity (SMM) surveillance by the Maryland Maternal Health Innovation (MDMOM) program.

methodsTo ascertain the development, attributes, and data collected by SMM surveillance, we use 2020-2024 MDMOM program records and 2023 surveillance data. Hospital reports and MDMOM's 2023 maternal health care provider survey data are used to document policy and practice changes attributable to participation in SMM surveillance. Data collected from MDMOM's "Learning from Adverse Events in Maryland" trainees are analyzed to explore knowledge score changes (Wilcoxon signed-rank test) and training satisfaction.

resultsSMM surveillance is a simple, flexible, stable, high-quality system for identifying areas of care in need of improvement. Before October 2024, when state legislation mandated all hospitals to participate, 24 of 32 hospitals (80% of the state's annual deliveries) engaged in SMM surveillance. The data are used to assess SMM levels and contributors, disparities (eg, intensity of care practices and outcome differences between patient groups), and preventability. Knowledge scores improved after the training on SMM surveillance findings (P<0.001). Data can be used for quality improvement and to generate PCOR hypotheses.

conclusionsMaryland established hospital-based SMM surveillance, demonstrated its value, and gained legislative support for statewide scale-up. This model surveillance system can be replicated in other states, aiming to better understand and address SMM and SMM disparities.

Indexed as

Maternal Health ServicesPopulation SurveillancePregnancy ComplicationsQuality ImprovementFemaleHumansMarylandPregnancyMarylandquality improvementsevere maternal morbiditysurveillance

Identifiers

PMID42709624
PMCPMC13552561

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.