Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42709617›Full record

ArticleMedical care2026

Enhancing the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership Common Data Model to Support Health Equity Research: Expanding Race and Ethnicity Data Representation.

Melanie Philofsky, Atif Adam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Melanie PhilofskyEPAM Systems Inc., Newtown, PA.ORCID 0000-0001-8956-4045
Atif AdamIQVIA, Durham, NC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCommon Data Models (CDMs) standardize health data from disparate observational sources, enabling the use of real-world data in more efficient, collaborative observational research studies. Until recently, the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership Common Data Model (OMOP CDM) had limited infrastructure and ontology options to store a person's race and ethnicity data. This made using these data challenging for patient-centered outcomes research (PCOR) and health equity studies.

objectiveThe primary goals are to outline the Observational Health Data Sciences and Informatics (OHDSI) community's collaborative efforts to improve race and ethnicity representation in the OMOP CDM and to explain how these enhancements enable a more detailed and comprehensive representation of individuals' racial and ethnic identities. These improvements ensure that research findings are both relevant to everyday clinical practice and applicable across diverse demographic groups.

methodsThe OHDSI community collaboratively addressed limitations in race and ethnicity representation within the OMOP CDM through a structured, inclusive process. Key workgroups worked together, engaging diverse stakeholders. Patient input played a pivotal role in shaping enhancements like multivalue storage. The multistep enhancement process included community-wide feedback at every step.

resultsThe OHDSI community significantly enhanced the OMOP CDM's ability to represent race and ethnicity data, improving its granularity, inclusivity, and flexibility. These updates expand the race and ethnicity value sets, address multiracial and multiethnic identities, and enable more accurate and granular PCOR and health equity studies.

conclusionThis enhancement to the OMOP CDM reduces the gap between data stored in source systems and data converted to the OMOP CDM. The enhanced data model enables more detailed, nuanced health equity research and eliminates biases previously associated with limited demographic representation.

Indexed as

EthnicityHealth EquityRacial GroupsHumanscommon data modelethnicityobservational researchpatient-centered outcomes researchrace

Identifiers

PMID42709617
PMCPMC13552564

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.