Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42709172›Full record

ArticleActa diabetologica2026

Clinical utility of transient elastography for assessing prevalent coronary heart disease in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Jie-Wen Lei, Jian-Guo Sheng, Wan-Bin Li, Yan-Yan Tao, Jia Guo, Yan Zhang

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Article in Acta diabetologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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6 authors.

Jie-Wen Lei *Department of Ultrasound, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201213, China.
Jian-Guo Sheng *Department of Ultrasound, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201213, China.
Wan-Bin LiDepartment of Interventional, Fengxian District Central Hospital, Shanghai, 201499, China.
Yan-Yan TaoInstitute of Liver Diseases, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201213, China.
Jia GuoDepartment of Ultrasound, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201213, China.
Yan ZhangDepartment of Ultrasound, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201213, China. zhangyanzyllk@163.com.

Funding

General Program of Scientific Research of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission Grant No. 202140378
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study evaluated the use of transient elastography (TE) to assess the severity of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), formerly known as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), with the aim of exploring the cross-sectional association between hepatic steatosis and prevalent coronary heart disease (CHD) in this population.

methodsA total of 104 patients with T2DM were included. TE measurements were obtained using FibroScan

resultsBased on coronary CTA findings, patients were categorized into a CHD group (n = 50) and a non-CHD group (n = 54). Both univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses identified CAP values (p < 0.001) and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels (p < 0.001) as variables independently associated with prevalent CHD among patients with T2DM. The area under the ROC curve (AUC) for CAP in discriminating CHD status was 0.828, whereas the AUC for HbA1c was 0.695. Combined analysis of CAP and HbA1c yielded an AUC of 0.848. Although the absolute increase in AUC was modest, integrated discrimination improvement (IDI = 0.023, p = 0.038) and category‑free net reclassification improvement (NRI = 0.186, p = 0.041) indicated meaningful reclassification of CHD status, supporting the incremental value of the combined model.

conclusionsCAP, a quantitative indicator reflecting MASLD severity, is strongly associated with prevalent CHD in patients with T2DM. The combined assessment of CAP and HbA1c enhances the accuracy of CHD status discrimination in this population.

Indexed as

Coronary heart diseaseGlycated hemoglobinLiver steatosisMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD)Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID42709172

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