ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2026
Impact of cigarette smoking on cardiovascular function following high-intensity interval exercise in physically active smokers.
Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeThis study examines the effects of cigarette smoking (CS) on post-exercise cardiovascular re-stabilization following high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE) in physically active smokers.
methodsFifteen physically active male smokers completed three conditions, including the CS, sham smoking (SS), and non-smoking (NS) in a randomized crossover design. In each condition, participants performed 20 mins of HIIE followed by one of the assigned smoking conditions. Cardiovascular function indices such as heat rate (HR) heart rate variability (HRV), brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV), ankle-brachial index (ABI), peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO
resultsSignificant interaction effects were observed for HR (p<0.001, ES (effect size, partial eta squared) = 0.11), HRV indices (lnLF: p=0.009, ES =0.21; lnHF: p=0.001, ES = 0.23), FMD (p<0.001, ES =0.22), and SpO₂ (p=0.018, ES = 0.22). The CS condition showed delayed HR and HRV recoveries compared with the SS and NS conditions. FMD was significantly lower in both the CS and SS conditions than in the NS condition, with a greater reduction observed in the CS condition. SpO
conclusionCS delayed post-HIIE recovery of HR and HRV (lnLF, lnHF), impaired endothelial function and delayed SpO
Indexed as
Identifiers
42709153What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.