Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42709144›Full record

ArticlePediatric radiology2026

Associations between protocol-related operational factors, MRI duration, and propofol exposure in pediatric MRI.

Sergio Valencia, Suely Fazio Ferracioli, John H Nichols, Camilo Jaimes, Michael S Gee

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sergio ValenciaDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, United States. svalenciavasquez@mgh.harvard.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0605-411X
Suely Fazio FerracioliDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5687-4186
John H NicholsHarvard University, Cambridge, United States.
Camilo JaimesDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7169-4244
Michael S GeeDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, United States. msgee@mgh.harvard.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPediatric MRI frequently requires propofol anesthesia to obtain motion-free diagnostic images. Operational imaging factors may influence examination duration and anesthetic exposure, but these relationships remain incompletely characterized.

objectiveTo evaluate associations between operational protocol-related operational factors, MRI duration, and propofol exposure during pediatric MRI. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective study included 2,149 pediatric MRI examinations performed under propofol anesthesia between January 2020 and May 2025. Operational imaging variables included scanner field strength (3 T vs 1.5 T), contrast-enhanced MRI, and protocol type (multi-region vs single-region). Multivariable log-linear regression models evaluated associations between operational imaging factors and MRI duration. Multivariable linear regression models assessed associations between MRI duration and total propofol exposure (mg/kg).

resultsAmong 2,149 pediatric MRI examinations (median age 5 years [IQR 2-8]; 1,299/2,149 [60.4%] female), multi-region MRI protocols and contrast-enhanced examinations were associated with longer MRI duration, increasing examination time by 45.4% (95% CI, 40.2-50.7%; p<0.001) and 18.6% (95% CI, 14.8-22.6%; p<0.001), respectively. Imaging at 3 T was associated with a 3.9% reduction in MRI duration compared with 1.5 T (95% CI, -6.8% to -0.9%; p=0.011). Each additional 10 min of MRI duration was associated with a 0.71 mg/kg increase in propofol exposure (95% CI, 0.59-0.84; p<0.001). Adjustment for MRI duration attenuated the associations between protocol-related operational factors and propofol exposure.

conclusionProtocol-related operational factors significantly influenced MRI duration, which was strongly associated with propofol exposure during pediatric MRI. MRI efficiency may represent a modifiable contributor to anesthetic burden in pediatric imaging.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, GeneralChildMagnetic resonance imagingPropofolWorkflow

Identifiers

PMID42709144

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.