Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42708822›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association2026

Effect of the Rural Interprofessional Faculty Development Initiative on VHA Clinician Turnover by Level of Program Engagement.

Ryan Sterling, Sarah Keithly, Paige Perry, Soumya Subramaniam, Shaina Coogan, Sarah Shirley, Charles Maynard, Catherine P Kaminetzky, Edwin S Wong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ryan SterlingVA Puget Sound Health Services Research & Development, Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1217-5409
Sarah KeithlyVA Puget Sound Health Services Research & Development, Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Paige PerryVA Puget Sound Health Services Research & Development, Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Soumya SubramaniamVA Puget Sound Health Services Research & Development, Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Shaina CooganVA Puget Sound Health Services Research & Development, Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5161-0568
Sarah ShirleyVA Puget Sound Health Services Research & Development, Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4969-9962
Charles MaynardDivision of General Internal Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1644-7814
Catherine P KaminetzkyDivision of General Internal Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Edwin S WongVA Puget Sound Health Services Research & Development, Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Seattle, Washington, USA.

Funding

VA Office of Rural Health Enterprise Wide Initiative
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeVHA's Rural Interprofessional Faculty Development Initiative (RIFDI) is a structured program designed to develop teaching and leadership skills among clinical educators in rural settings. While prior literature indicates engagement in professional development programs increases retention of staff in health systems, no prior work has quantitatively evaluated the relationship between level of engagement and the associated effect on retention. We evaluated the impact of RIFDI on employee turnover by level of program engagement among VHA clinicians nationwide.

methodsWe employed a quasi-experimental study design using RIFDI program records and VHA administrative data from 2019 to 2024. Turnover was defined as leaving employment within 1 year after completing RIFDI. We used latent class methods to identify sub-groups among 134 RIFDI participants based on completion rate of RIFDI curriculum activities, allowing us to classify participants by level of program engagement. Using a propensity weighting approach, we compared predicted probabilities of turnover between each engagement group and 150,045 comparable non-RIFDI clinicians.

findingsWe identified two sub-groups among RIFDI participants: lower engagement participants (31%); and higher engagement participants (69%). In adjusted models, turnover was 12.8% among lower engagers, <1.0% among higher engagers, and 11.3% among non-RIFDI participants. Turnover was approximately 11 times lower for higher engagers compared with non-RIFDI participants (p-value < 0.001).

conclusionThe impact of RIFDI on VHA clinician turnover varied by level of program engagement, with highly engaged participants experiencing significantly lower turnover rates. Health systems should consider programs like RIFDI as a potential strategy for improving rural clinician retention.

Indexed as

Personnel TurnoverStaff DevelopmentFemaleHumansRural Health ServicesUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans Affairsclinician turnoverhealth professions educationrural healthcareVeterans

Identifiers

PMID42708822
PMCPMC13552249

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.