Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42708624›Full record

ArticleImmunity, inflammation and disease2026

Serum C1q as a Novel Predictive Biomarker for Postoperative Delirium After Acute Type A Aortic Dissection.

Jianing Wang, Yi Jiang, Wenxue Liu, Yapeng Wang, Shan Lu, Jiawei Zhu, Xiujuan Cai, Yuhuan Tian, Yongqing Cheng, Dongjin Wang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jianing WangDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Graduate School, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6750-8326
Yi JiangDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Graduate School, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0622-0699
Wenxue LiuDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6539-0797
Yapeng WangDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Graduate School, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8594-7425
Shan LuDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4128-2246
Jiawei ZhuDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.
Xiujuan CaiDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.
Yuhuan TianDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Graduate School, Nanjing, China.
Yongqing ChengDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.
Dongjin WangDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Graduate School, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6499-1972
Yunxing XueDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5473-6281

Funding

funding for Clinical Trials from the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University 2021-LCYJ-PY-18funding for Clinical Trials from the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University 2022-LCYJ-MS-12Project of China Hospital Reform and Development Research Institute, Nanjing University (Aid project of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Health, Education & Research Foundation) NDYG2021003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to evaluate the predictive value of C1q (complement activation regulatory factor) for the occurrence of postoperative delirium (POD) following surgery for acute aortic dissection.

methodsWe prospectively included patients undergoing surgery for aortic dissection. Serum levels of C1q were measured preoperatively and on the first postoperative day. POD was assessed daily postoperatively using the confusion assessment method (CAM) or the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU) for patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). Statistical analyses included the Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate logistic regression to evaluate the association between C1q levels and POD.

resultsA total of 67 patients were enrolled in the study. Serum C1q levels were significantly higher in the Delirium group compared to the non-Delirium group both preoperatively and postoperatively. Univariate logistic analysis revealed that preoperative serum C1q levels were predictive of POD (OR = 1.379, 95% CI = 1.176-1.683, p < 0.001). The area under the curve (AUC) for preoperative serum C1q was 0.788 (95% CI = 0.671-0.880).

conclusionsC1q is a potential biomarker for predicting POD in patients undergoing aortic dissection surgery. These findings suggest that C1q may be valuable for early diagnose and intervention strategies for POD.

Indexed as

Aortic DissectionComplement C1qDeliriumPostoperative ComplicationsAcute DiseaseAgedBiomarkersDissection, Ascending AortaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesBiomarkersComplement C1qacute aortic dissectionbiomarkerC1qdelirium

Identifiers

PMID42708624
PMCPMC13552218

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.