Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42708541›Full record

ArticleJournal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale

Early Clinical Experience With Robot-Assisted Electrode Insertion in Cochlear Implantation Using the Otoarm-Otodrive System.

Kevin Jer V David, Vincent Y W Lin, Joseph M Chen, Jennifer L Spiegel, Amy H Ng, Kari L Smilsky, Trung N Le

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Article in Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kevin Jer V DavidDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9960-6883
Vincent Y W LinDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, ON, Canada.
Joseph M ChenDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, ON, Canada.
Jennifer L SpiegelDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, ON, Canada.
Amy H NgDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, ON, Canada.
Kari L SmilskyDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, ON, Canada.
Trung N LeDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceManual cochlear implant (CI) electrode insertion remains surgeon-dependent and may contribute to intracochlear trauma. Robotic-assisted systems, such as the new Otoarm-Otodrive, offer motorized control at ultra-slow speeds that aim to minimize force fluctuations and pressure changes, potentially improving hearing preservation and surgical consistency.

objectiveTo describe the institutional experience, surgical workflow integration, and feasibility of robot-assisted cochlear implantation (CI) using the Otoarm-Otodrive system.

designRetrospective descriptive study of 50 consecutive robot-assisted CI cases.

settingTertiary referral otology center in Canada.

participantsFifty Adult patients undergoing cochlear implantation without cochlear malformation or ossification using a MED-EL device from January to October 2025.

interventionRobot-assisted cochlear electrode array insertion using the Otoarm-Otodrive (MED-EL) system.

main outcome measuresFeasibility (setup and insertion times), insertion depth, intraoperative challenges, and integration into operative workflow.

resultsThe additional time for robot setup and alignment averaged 374 seconds. Mean electrode insertion duration, performed at a standardized rate of 0.1 mm/second, was 444 seconds. Postoperative Otoplan analysis in 30 cases demonstrated a mean angular insertion depth of 575°. No major complications such as facial nerve palsy or infections, and no device-related complications occurred. All but 1 case achieved full insertion.

conclusionsRobot-assisted cochlear electrode insertion using the Otoarm-Otodrive system is safe, reproducible, and easily integrated into standard CI workflow. RELEVANCE: This first North American experience in using the Otoarm-Otodrive system demonstrates the feasibility of robotic cochlear implant insertion as a step toward achieving atraumatic implantation. Future studies will assess hearing preservation benefits and cost-effectiveness for broader adoption.

Indexed as

Cochlear ImplantationCochlear ImplantsElectrodes, ImplantedRobotic Surgical ProceduresAdolescentAdultAgedFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung Adultcochlear implantationrobotic surgery

Identifiers

PMID42708541
PMCPMC13554695

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.