ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2026
Outcome of Ceftazidime/Avibactam Versus Alternative Antibiotics for Treatment of Carbapenem-Resistant
Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundUntil recent introduction of ceftazidime/avibactam (CAZ-AVI) to Korean hospitals in October 2023, alternative antibiotics had been used to treat carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) infection such as high-dose meropenem combination therapy with amikacin, tigecycline, and/or colistin. To compare the outcome of CRE bacteremia between CAZ-AVI (study group) and alternative antibiotics (comparator group) before/after the introduction of CAZ-AVI.
methodsWe retrospectively reviewed the adult patients with hematologic malignancy who had CRE bacteremia between January 2020 and July 2024.
resultsA total of 85 patients with CRE bacteremia were analyzed including 25 with CAZ-AVI and 60 with alternative antibiotics. In a time-dependent multivariable Cox model for negative conversion of bacteremia, CAZ-AVI (hazard ratio [HR], 2.475; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.493-4.102;
conclusionCAZ-AVI showed higher rapid negative conversion for CRE bacteremia in patients with hematologic malignancy, compared to the alternative antibiotics.
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