Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42708427›Full record

ArticleHeadache2026

Responding With Evidence and Access for Childhood Headaches (REACH) study: A comparative effectiveness trial of cognitive behavioral therapy monotherapy versus combined cognitive behavioral therapy-pharmacotherapy with amitriptyline for the prevention of childhood migraine-The study protocol.

Estée C H Feldman, Michelle M Ernst, Maya A Marzouk, Robert C Gibler, Brooke L Reidy, Leigh A Chamberlin, Megan Kirschman, James Peugh, Marielle Kabbouche, Susan L LeCates and 8 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Headache, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Estée C H FeldmanDivision of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Michelle M ErnstDivision of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0539-8420
Maya A MarzoukYale Child Study Center at Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5576-9536
Robert C GiblerDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1532-7044
Brooke L ReidyDivision of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Leigh A ChamberlinDivision of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Megan KirschmanDivision of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5132-6383
James PeughDivision of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Marielle KabboucheDivision of Neurology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Susan L LeCatesDivision of Neurology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Joanne KacperskiDivision of Neurology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Jessica A SaundersDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Andrew D HersheyDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1598-7536
Marcy E YonkerDivision of Child Neurology, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Christina L SzperkaDivision of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia & Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Amy A GelfandChild & Adolescent Headache Program, Department of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0911-7905
Scott W PowersDivision of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
REACH Study Investigators

Funding

Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute MP-2021C3-24936
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Migraine is one of the most common chronic health problems in children and adolescents, resulting in high levels of functional disability. Symptoms frequently persist into and impact the course of adulthood for affected individuals. Current practice recommendations include a combined therapy approach of preventive medication and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT); however, no trials have systematically assessed whether a combined therapy approach is superior to a cognitive behavioral monotherapy intervention. The REACH (Responding With Evidence and Access for Childhood Headaches) trial will compare the impact of a CBT monotherapy to a combined treatment for prevention of migraine in youth, while addressing barriers to CBT access by utilizing a teletherapy approach. The study will include youth with migraine between the ages of 10 and 17 years from 15 sites across the United States, who will be randomly assigned to a CBT + pill (amitriptyline) group or CBT-alone group. Both groups will complete six sessions of telehealth CBT, as well as three booster sessions, over the course of 6 months. Participants will report on headache and migraine frequency and related disability via a daily headache diary before (28-day baseline), during, and after completion of the intervention (the last 28 days on the protocol). The CBT + pill group will also undergo a dose titration of clinically prescribed amitriptyline throughout the active treatment phase. Primary treatment outcomes are a ≥50% reduction in headache days and reduction in migraine-related disability (i.e., Pediatric Migraine Disability Assessment score ≤20). Findings of the REACH study may confirm current practice guidelines or provide evidence of comparable effectiveness of combined therapy and CBT monotherapy for prevention of migraine. This trial is designed to reinforce current guidelines for preventive headache management strategies in youth with migraine. The study will also advance knowledge by determining whether CBT alone, without the potential side effects of medication, is sufficient.

Indexed as

AmitriptylineAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticCognitive Behavioral TherapyMigraine DisordersAdolescentChildCombined Modality TherapyComparative Effectiveness ResearchFemaleHumansMaleRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeAmitriptylineAnalgesics, Non-Narcoticamitriptylinecognitive behavioral therapycombined therapycomparative effectivenesspediatric migraine

Identifiers

PMID42708427
PMCPMC13653244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.