Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42708279›Full record

ArticleNursing open2026

Preventing Pressure Ulcers in the Operating Room: A National Survey of Operating Room Nurses' Knowledge and Attitudes.

Karin Falk-Brynhildsen, Carina Bååth, Dimitri Beeckman, Christine Leo Swenne, Charlotte Raepsaet, Camilla Wistrand

Abstract read
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Article in Nursing open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Karin Falk-BrynhildsenFaculty of Medicine and Health, School of Health Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7862-3652
Carina BååthDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9608-336X
Dimitri BeeckmanFaculty of Medicine and Health, School of Health Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3080-8716
Christine Leo SwenneDepartment of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Charlotte RaepsaetDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Skin Integrity Research Group (SKINT), University Centre for Nursing and Midwifery, Ghent, Belgium.
Camilla WistrandUniversity Health Care Research Center, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0435-8424

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo explore operating room nurses' self-estimated knowledge and attitudes regarding the prevention of intraoperative pressure ulcers.

backgroundPressure ulcers are a significant patient safety concern in surgical settings. Despite being largely preventable, intraoperative pressure ulcers continue to occur due to prolonged immobility, positioning and device-related pressure. Nurses play a critical role in pressure ulcer prevention, yet knowledge gaps and unclear responsibilities may hinder effective practice.

designA cross-sectional study using a quantitative online survey conducted in accordance with STROBE guidelines.

methodsAn online self-reporting survey was distributed to 1904 eligible operating room nurses across Sweden. A total of 284 operating room nurses responded (response rate 15%). The survey included two validated instruments: the Pressure Ulcer Knowledge Assessment Tool-Operating Room (PUKAT 2.0 OR) and the Attitudes toward Pressure Ulcer Prevention-Operating Room (APuP-OR). Descriptive and non-parametric statistics were used to analyse the data.

resultsParticipants displayed solid knowledge of pressure ulcer aetiology, but their understanding of preventive strategies, particularly those related to intraoperative positioning, was markedly weaker. Attitudes towards prevention were consistently positive, and participants generally expressed confidence in their ability to prevent pressure ulcers. Nonetheless, a substantial proportion indicated a continued need for further education in preventive measures.

conclusionDespite generally positive attitudes, operating room nurses' knowledge remains insufficient, especially regarding intraoperative positioning. Strengthening pressure ulcer prevention in surgical teams therefore requires structured educational initiatives and clearer role clarification of responsibilities within the surgical team. It is essential to enhance pressure ulcer prevention and improve patient safety. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE: Operating room nurses' positive attitudes towards pressure ulcer prevention provide a strong foundation for practice improvement. Targeted evidence-based education, competency assessments and enhanced interprofessional collaboration may strengthen preventive practices, reduce intraoperative pressure ulcers and improve patient safety during surgery. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: There was no patient or public contribution.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeNursesOperating Room NursingPressure UlcerAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOperating RoomsSurveys and QuestionnairesSwedenAPuP‐ORattitudesknowledgeoperating roomoperating room nursepatient safetypressure ulcersPUKAT 2.0 OR

Identifiers

PMID42708279
PMCPMC13551485

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.