Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42708153›Full record

ArticleSurgical case reports2026

Emergency Cholecystectomy for Gangrenous Acute Cholecystitis with Profound Thrombocytopenia: Immune Thrombocytopenia Diagnosed Postoperatively.

Teppei Tokumaru, Motoyasu Tabuchi, Sunao Uemura, Shuta Tamura, Hiroki Iriyoshi, Toshi Imai, Mototsune Kakizaki, Sayaka Osawa, Takehiro Okabayashi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Teppei TokumaruEmergency and Critical Care Center, Kochi Health Sciences Center, Kochi, Kochi, Japan.
Motoyasu TabuchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kochi Health Sciences Center, Kochi, Kochi, Japan.
Sunao UemuraDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kochi Health Sciences Center, Kochi, Kochi, Japan.
Shuta TamuraDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kochi Health Sciences Center, Kochi, Kochi, Japan.
Hiroki IriyoshiDepartment of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, Kochi Health Sciences Center, Kochi, Kochi, Japan.
Toshi ImaiDepartment of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, Kochi Health Sciences Center, Kochi, Kochi, Japan.
Mototsune KakizakiDepartment of Pathology, Kochi Health Sciences Center, Kochi, Kochi, Japan.
Sayaka OsawaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Kochi Health Sciences Center, Kochi, Kochi, Japan.
Takehiro OkabayashiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kochi Health Sciences Center, Kochi, Kochi, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe optimal source-control strategy for gangrenous acute cholecystitis in patients with profound thrombocytopenia remains unclear. Moreover, infection-associated and immune thrombocytopenia may be difficult to distinguish during the acute phase. CASE PRESENTATION: A 76-year-old man with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and a history of open distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer presented with gangrenous acute cholecystitis and profound thrombocytopenia (2000/μL). Infection-associated consumptive thrombocytopenia was initially considered, and emergency open cholecystectomy was performed following platelet transfusion. Thrombocytopenia persisted despite source control, and the response to platelet transfusion was suboptimal. The overall clinical course, exclusion of alternative causes, and preserved trilineage hematopoiesis on bone marrow examination supported a clinical diagnosis of immune thrombocytopenia. Treatment with dexamethasone,

conclusionsThis case highlights the necessity of balancing urgent source control against substantial bleeding risk in gangrenous acute cholecystitis with profound thrombocytopenia. Persistent thrombocytopenia following surgical source control, particularly with a suboptimal response to platelet transfusion, should prompt reassessment of the underlying etiology, including immune thrombocytopenia.

Indexed as

cholecystectomygangrenous acute cholecystitisimmune thrombocytopeniaplatelet transfusionprofound thrombocytopeniasource control

Identifiers

PMID42708153
PMCPMC13549745

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