Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42708131›Full record

ArticleRevista cientifica odontologica (Universidad Cientifica del Sur)

Comparison of fluoride concentration and ph levels in drinking water between rainy and dry seasons in Tláhuac, Mexico City.

José Gamarra, Alberto Pierdant-Rodríguez, Nelly Molina-Frechero

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista cientifica odontologica (Universidad Cientifica del Sur). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

José GamarraMaestría en Ciencias Odontológicas, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Xochimilco. Ciudad de México, México. pierdant@correo.xoc.uam.mx, nmolinaf@hotmail.com Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Maestría en Ciencias Odontológicas Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Xochimilco Ciudad de México Mexico pierdant@correo.xoc.uam.mx nmolinaf@hotmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8125-3672
Alberto Pierdant-RodríguezMaestría en Ciencias Odontológicas, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Xochimilco. Ciudad de México, México. pierdant@correo.xoc.uam.mx, nmolinaf@hotmail.com Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Maestría en Ciencias Odontológicas Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Xochimilco Ciudad de México Mexico pierdant@correo.xoc.uam.mx nmolinaf@hotmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1643-8616
Nelly Molina-FrecheroMaestría en Ciencias Odontológicas, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Xochimilco. Ciudad de México, México. pierdant@correo.xoc.uam.mx, nmolinaf@hotmail.com Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Maestría en Ciencias Odontológicas Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Xochimilco Ciudad de México Mexico pierdant@correo.xoc.uam.mx nmolinaf@hotmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0435-053X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To compare seasonal variations in fluoride concentrations and their relationship with pH in drinking water from the Tláhuac borough during rainy and dry periods. Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate fluoride concentrations and pH levels in drinking water during the rainy and dry seasons in the Tláhuac borough. Samples were collected from 53 neighborhoods and stored at 4 °C until analysis. Fluoride concentrations were determined using a potentiometric method with an ion-selective electrode, and pH was measured using a digital pH meter. Results: A total of 106 drinking water samples from 53 neighborhoods were analyzed across both seasons. The overall mean fluoride concentration was 0.509 ± 0.154 ppm, and the mean pH was 7.25 ± 0.48. Fluoride concentrations were significantly higher during the dry season than during the rainy season (p ≤ 0.0001). Likewise, pH values showed a significant increase during the dry period (p ≤ 0.0002). Pearson correlation analysis revealed a positive association between higher pH values and increased fluoride concentrations (p ≤ 0.049). Conclusion: Dry-season conditions significantly increased both fluoride concentrations and pH levels in drinking water, highlighting the influence of hydroclimatic and geochemical factors on fluoride mobilization. These findings underscore the need for continuous seasonal monitoring and for considering pH as a key indicator in assessing the risk of fluoride exposure.

Indexed as

drinking waterdroughtfluoridepH

Identifiers

PMID42708131
PMCPMC13549662

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.