Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42708113›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2026

Cultural and Religious Beliefs and Acceptance of Facial Cosmetic Surgery in Saudi Arabia.

Basem K Alhusani, Khalid A Fayi, Suha A Ageeli, Remaz A Alhassan, Muteb M Alharbi, Shayma A Albunasser, Aisha A Alameer, Taif Y Solan, Ali M Alkhathami, Eman M Alshammari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Basem K AlhusaniFrom the Ministry of Health, Madinah Cluster, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid A FayiDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Suha A AgeeliCollege of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Remaz A AlhassanCollege of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Muteb M AlharbiDepartment of Surgery, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.
Shayma A AlbunasserAl-Ahsa Health Cluster, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Aisha A AlameerCollege of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Taif Y SolanCollege of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Ali M AlkhathamiDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Eman M AlshammariPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study examines the acceptance of facial cosmetic surgery in Saudi Arabia and the influence of social, cultural, and religious factors on public attitudes. It aims to improve the understanding of these factors to support patient education and informed decision-making. Methods: A cross‑sectional study was conducted using a validated, self‑administered electronic questionnaire distributed across all 13 regions of Saudi Arabia. Saudi adults aged 18 years or older who could read Arabic and consented to participate were included, whereas non‑Saudis, individuals younger than 18 years, and questionnaires with incomplete responses were excluded. A total of 1027 eligible participants completed the survey (with a completion rate of 55.7%). The questionnaire assessed demographics, history of facial cosmetic procedures, reasons for considering surgery, religious and cultural beliefs, and surgeon preferences. Associations were analyzed using χ Results: Acceptance of facial cosmetic surgery showed significant associations with sex, income, and occupation ( Conclusions: Acceptance of facial cosmetic surgery in Saudi Arabia is shaped primarily by religious beliefs, medical necessity, and demographic factors. Religious permissibility plays a more influential role than cultural norms. These findings highlight the importance of culturally sensitive, religion‑aware counseling to support informed decision-making.

Identifiers

PMID42708113
PMCPMC13549527

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.