Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42708057›Full record

ArticleAdvances in medical education and practice2026

Developing an Accreditation Framework for Postgraduate Medical Speciality Education in Low-Resource Settings: A Qualitative Study from Sudan.

Kamal Khalaf Alla Maki, Omer Eladil Abdalla Hamid Mohammed, Suresh Kumar Srinivasamurthy, Elsheikh Elsiddig Badr, Nagla El Tigani Mahmoud, Dalia Yahia Mohamed Haddad

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Article in Advances in medical education and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kamal Khalaf Alla MakiCenter for Health Workforce Development, Ras Al Khaimah Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates.
Omer Eladil Abdalla Hamid MohammedSimulation & Interprofessional Development Centre and Department of Internal Medicine, RAK College of Medical Sciences, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates.
Suresh Kumar SrinivasamurthyDepartment of Pharmacology, RAK College of Medical Sciences, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0003-4127-3243
Elsheikh Elsiddig BadrCenter for Health Workforce Development, Ras Al Khaimah Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates.
Nagla El Tigani MahmoudKingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Training, Development, and Research, Assisting Deputyship for Primary Health Care, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Dalia Yahia Mohamed HaddadEducational Development Centre, Sudan Medical Specialisation Board (EDC-SMSB), Khartoum, Sudan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Postgraduate medical education (PGME) is essential for producing competent specialists and strengthening health systems. Although Sudan has an established undergraduate accreditation system through the Sudan Medical Council (SMC), PGME accreditation under the Sudan Medical Specialization Board (SMSB) remains fragmented and inconsistently aligned with international standards. This study assessed the status of PGME accreditation in Sudan, examined the SMSB experience, and developed a framework to strengthen accreditation practices. Methods: A qualitative case study design was employed between 2023 and 2025. Data were collected through a structured review of international literature, accreditation-related documents, and semi-structured interviews with 16 purposively selected stakeholders, including accreditation experts, SMSB leaders, trainers, specialty council representatives, and policymakers. Data were analyzed using the Framework Approach, involving familiarization, thematic framework development, indexing, charting, and interpretation. Results: The findings revealed a substantial gap between the mature undergraduate accreditation system of the SMC and the evolving PGME accreditation system of the SMSB. Strengths included SMSB's legal mandate, national reach, experienced specialists, and emerging WFME-informed standards. Challenges included the absence of a dedicated accreditation department, inadequate surveyor training, unpublished standards, weak stakeholder coordination, limited monitoring and evaluation, financial constraints, and political instability. These findings informed a multi-level framework focused on governance reform, role separation, capacity building, stronger monitoring systems, accreditation standards and processes, and continuous quality improvement. Conclusion: Sudan has substantial experience in PGME but lacks a coherent and standardized accreditation system. This study proposes a context-sensitive accreditation framework that emphasizes governance strengthening, role separation, capacity building, and continuous quality improvement. Its implementation may enhance training quality, institutional accountability, and the credibility of postgraduate medical education programs, while also providing guidance for other countries facing similar challenges.

Indexed as

accreditationframeworklow-resource settingspostgraduate medical educationqualitative studyquality assuranceSudan Medical Specialization Board

Identifiers

PMID42708057
PMCPMC13549299

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