Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42707850›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of dermatology

Detection of Dermatophytes in Subclinically Involved Nails by Polymerase Chain Reaction in Patients with Skin Dermatophytosis: A Prospective Observational Study.

Daya Babu, Reena Rai, Lavanya Sriramajayam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of dermatology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Daya BabuFrom the Department of Dermatology, PSG Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Reena RaiFrom the Department of Dermatology, PSG Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Lavanya SriramajayamDepartment of Microbiology, PSG Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Context: Patients with skin dermatophytosis can have subclinical dermatophytes in the nails, which can easily be missed on clinical examination. Dermatophytes may not be isolated from normal-appearing nails by KOH and culture, where it can serve as a reservoir for recurrent infection. Detection can be made by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), a more sensitive and faster technique. Aims: To detect the presence of dermatophytes in clinically unaffected nails by PCR in patients with skin dermatophytosis and to evaluate the diagnostic performance of KOH, culture, and PCR in detecting subclinical nail involvement. Materials and Methods: In this prospective observational study, 120 patients with skin KOH positivity had their nail clippings collected and sent for KOH, PCR, and culture. Results were tabulated, and statistical analysis was done. Results: Out of 120 patients, nail KOH revealed that 39 patients (32.5%) tested positive for dermatophytes, while 81 (67.5%) tested negative. Nail culture on Sabouraud dextrose agar (SDA) and dermatophyte test medium (DTM) showed dermatophyte growth in 44 patients: Conclusion: In patients with dermatophyte infection, nail PCR can detect subclinical infection in the nail, which may serve as a reservoir for ongoing infection and recurrence.

Indexed as

Nail culturenail potassium hydroxide mountpolymerase chain reactionrecurrent dermatophytosissubclinical dermatophytosis

Identifiers

PMID42707850
PMCPMC13549690

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.