Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42707679›Full record

ArticleStem cells international2026

Evidence for a Neural Stem Cell Niche in the Postnatal Rat Vestibular Ganglion: An In Vitro Study.

Sabine Sommerer, Kristen Rak, Bjoern Spahn, Stephan Hackenberg, Johannes Voelker, Jonas Engert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sabine SommererDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany, uk-wuerzburg.de.
Kristen RakDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany, uk-wuerzburg.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2109-3536
Bjoern SpahnDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany, uk-wuerzburg.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5108-5568
Stephan HackenbergDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany, uk-wuerzburg.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6995-1849
Johannes VoelkerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany, uk-wuerzburg.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5718-1477
Jonas EngertDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany, uk-wuerzburg.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1061-3711

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vestibular dysfunction significantly contributes to dizziness, balance issues, and falls, yet causal treatments are still unavailable. The vestibular ganglion (VG), the primary sensory ganglion of the vestibular nerve, is increasingly seen as a key site of vestibular degeneration. Neural stem cells (NSCs) have been identified in several areas of the auditory and vestibular pathways. Endogenous activation of NSCs represents a promising regenerative strategy. However, the presence of NSCs within the VG remains uncertain. In this study, VG tissue from postnatal day (PND) 8 Sprague-Dawley rats was isolated, enzymatically dissociated, and cultured in serum-free neurosphere conditions. The dissociated VG cells reliably formed free-floating neurospheres that grew over multiple passages. Immunocytochemistry showed expression of NSC and progenitor markers, including Sox-2, Nestin, Musashi-1, Atoh-1, and doublecortin, in both neurospheres and VG tissue sections. Additional analyses demonstrated persistence of Sox-2-, Atoh-1-, and Nestin-positive populations in the adult VG. After differentiation, individual cells from neurospheres developed into β-III-tubulin-positive neurons, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)-positive astrocytes, and myelin basic protein (MBP)-positive myelinating glial cells, while a significant portion retained Nestin expression, indicating a progenitor-like state. These findings demonstrate that VG-derived cells meet the main criteria of NSCs: self-renewal, progenitor formation, and multipotent differentiation into neuronal and glial lineages. Our results provide the first evidence of a neurogenically capable cell population in the postnatal rat VG and support the persistence of progenitor-associated cell populations into adulthood. This identifies the VG as a novel endogenous regenerative reservoir, positioning it as a promising target for strategies that activate resident cells to restore vestibular function.

Indexed as

endogenous neural stem cellsneurosphereregenerative vestibular therapyScarpa’s ganglionvestibular system

Identifiers

PMID42707679
PMCPMC13547954

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.