Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42707480›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in immunology2026

Building bridges to immunotherapy: a knowledge-mapping analysis of cervical cancer organoid research.

Yuanyuan Tian, Hui Chang, Jinjin Liu, Wenjun Ding, Jian Jin, Chi Qin, Shuoshi Zhao, Xin Zhao

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuanyuan TianDepartment of Clinical Research and Translational Medicine, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Hui ChangDepartment of Clinical Research and Translational Medicine, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Jinjin LiuDepartment of Clinical Research and Translational Medicine, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Wenjun DingDepartment of Clinical Research and Translational Medicine, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Jian JinDepartment of Clinical Research and Translational Medicine, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Chi QinDepartment of Clinical Research and Translational Medicine, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Shuoshi ZhaoDepartment of Clinical Research and Translational Medicine, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Xin ZhaoDepartment of Clinical Research and Translational Medicine, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cervical cancer, a human papillomavirus (HPV) -driven malignancy with inherent viral antigenicity, serves as a key model in immuno-oncology. Yet, the variable efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors highlights a critical gap: the lack of preclinical models that accurately mirror the patient-specific tumor microenvironment (TME). Patient-derived organoids (PDOs) offer a transformative solution, preserving autologous tumor and immune components for personalized therapeutic testing. This study provides the first bibliometric analysis of this evolving field, mapping its knowledge structure from model development to immuno-oncological application. By analyzing 130 publications (1992-2025) from Web of Science, PubMed, and Scopus using VOSviewer and CiteSpace, we delineate a clear, three-stage evolution: from foundational HPV virology and culture techniques, through pivotal organoid methodology establishment (e.g., Burk RD, 2017), to the current translational phase. This progression is marked by citation bursts in TME modeling (e.g., Lohmussaar K, 2021) and the emergence of keywords like "drug screening" and "immunotherapy". Research is dominated by the U.S., China, and European nations, published within an interdisciplinary core of oncology, immunology, and virology journals. Our analysis highlights the role of organoids as a crucial bridge linking basic virology to clinical immuno-oncology. However, standardization hurdles and suboptimal establishment rates for certain subtypes impede clinical translation. To realize the full potential of PDOs, future work must prioritize standardized immune-competent co-culture systems, integrate AI for high-content data analysis, and promote equitable global collaborations. Our analysis suggests the role of organoids as a crucial bridge linking basic virology to clinical immuno-oncology, highlighting that current advancements in tumor microenvironment modeling are establishing the necessary foundation for future immunotherapeutic applications.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyOrganoidsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsBibliometricsFemaleHuman Papillomavirus VirusesHumansPapillomavirus InfectionsTumor Microenvironment3D culturebibliometric analysiscervical cancer organoidshuman papillomavirusprecision medicine

Identifiers

PMID42707480
PMCPMC13547482

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.