Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42707376›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in dental medicine2026

Assessing the environmental impact of clear aligner therapy: a scoping review.

Sapthami Pai, Dhruv Ahuja, Ashith Mv, Haneesh Kiran Pt, Amoli Singh

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in dental medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sapthami PaiDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Manipal College of Dental Sciences Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Dhruv AhujaDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Manav Rachna Dental College, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Haryana, India.
Ashith MvDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Manipal College of Dental Sciences Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Haneesh Kiran PtDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Yenepoya Dental College (Yenepoya Deemed to be University), Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Amoli SinghDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Manipal College of Dental Sciences Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the environmental impact and sustainability-related practices of clear aligner therapy (CAT), focusing on environmental impact, economic implications, waste management, recycling practices, manufacturing processes, and aligner materials. It further explores the alignment of clear aligner practices with Sustainable Development Goals (SDG's) 3,9,12 and 13. Methodology: A scoping review was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines. The review was guided by the Population-Concept-Context (PCC) framework. A comprehensive literature search was performed across five electronic databases (PubMed Central, Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science, and EBSCOhost) for studies published between January 2014 and December 2024. Studies evaluating the environmental sustainability of clear aligner therapy, including materials, manufacturing processes, waste management, recycling practices, and carbon emissions, were included. Results: Thirteen studies met the inclusion criteria. The evidence indicates that clear aligner therapy contributes to plastic waste, microplastic generation, and greenhouse gas emissions throughout its life cycle. The included studies reported biodegradable materials, direct three-dimensional (3D) printing technologies (SDG-9), recycling initiatives (SDG 12), and circular economy approaches as potential strategies to reduce environmental impacts (SDG 3 & 13). However, the implementation of these strategies remains constrained by limited recycling infrastructure, economic considerations, and insufficient high-quality evidence. Conclusion: Available evidence suggests that innovations in material selection, circular economy approaches, optimized manufacturing processes, and enhanced recycling programs may reduce the environmental burden associated with clear aligner therapy. Nevertheless, further high-quality environmental assessment studies are required to support the development of more sustainable orthodontic practices aligned with SDGs 3, 9, 12, and 13.

Indexed as

alignersmicroplasticsorthodonticssdgssustainability

Identifiers

PMID42707376
PMCPMC13547079

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.