Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42707119›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2026

Prevalence of noncanonical virulence factors in the adherence and invasion by enterotoxigenic

Karina Espinosa-Mazariego, Sara A Ochoa, José Arellano-Galindo, Rigoberto Hernández-Castro, Armando Navarro-Ocaña, Sergio Zavala-Vega, Ariadnna Cruz-Córdova, Juan Xicohtencatl-Cortes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Karina Espinosa-MazariegoLaboratorio de Investigación en Bacteriología Intestinal, Unidad de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, Mexico City, Mexico.
Sara A OchoaLaboratorio de Investigación en Bacteriología Intestinal, Unidad de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, Mexico City, Mexico.
José Arellano-GalindoLaboratorio de Virología Clínica y Experimental, Universidad de Investigación en Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, Mexico City, Mexico.
Rigoberto Hernández-CastroDepartamento de Biología Molecular e Histocompatibilidad, Hospital General "Dr. Manuel Gea González", Mexico City, Mexico.
Armando Navarro-OcañaDepartamento de Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico.
Sergio Zavala-VegaLaboratorio Clínico y Banco de Sangre, Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Mexico City, Mexico.
Ariadnna Cruz-CórdovaLaboratorio de Investigación en Ciencias Ómicas y Epidemiología Microbiana, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, Mexico City, Mexico.
Juan Xicohtencatl-CortesLaboratorio de Investigación en Bacteriología Intestinal, Unidad de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, Mexico City, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Enterotoxigenic Aim: This study investigated the prevalence of the noncanonical genes Materials and methods: A total of 244 ETEC strains were analyzed by PCR to confirm the presence of noncanonical virulence genes ( Results: Our data revealed that the Conclusions: Our data suggest that noncanonical ETEC strains are highly efficient because their adhesion genes (

Indexed as

Bacterial AdhesionEnterotoxigenic Escherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsVirulence FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ToxinsBiofilmsEnterotoxinsEpithelial CellsEscherichia coli ProteinsHT29 CellsHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsVirulenceAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ToxinsEnterotoxinsEscherichia coli ProteinsVirulence Factorsadherenceantimicrobial susceptibilitybiofilmenterotoxigenic Escherichia coliinvasionnoncanonical virulence factors

Identifiers

PMID42707119
PMCPMC13547076

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.