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ArticleFrontiers in neurology2026

Venous-phase Tan-based collateral assessment on CTP-derived CTA for outcome stratification after reperfusion therapy in acute ischemic stroke.

Wei Zheng, Huiran Xu, Baoteng Zhang, Li Fu, Kaihe Lin, Suying Wu, Jianfang Huang, Lanying Zhu, Chongchong Dai, Xiaoyan Yu

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wei ZhengDepartment of Radiology, The First Hospital of Putian City, Putian, Fujian, China.
Huiran XuDepartment of Radiology, The First Hospital of Putian City, Putian, Fujian, China.
Baoteng ZhangDepartment of Radiology, The First Hospital of Putian City, Putian, Fujian, China.
Li FuDepartment of Radiology, The First Hospital of Putian City, Putian, Fujian, China.
Kaihe LinDepartment of Radiology, The First Hospital of Putian City, Putian, Fujian, China.
Suying WuDepartment of Radiology, The First Hospital of Putian City, Putian, Fujian, China.
Jianfang HuangDepartment of Radiology, The First Hospital of Putian City, Putian, Fujian, China.
Lanying ZhuDepartment of Neurology, The First Hospital of Putian City, Putian, Fujian, China.
Chongchong DaiDepartment of Radiology, The First Hospital of Putian City, Putian, Fujian, China.
Xiaoyan YuDepartment of Radiology, The First Hospital of Putian City, Putian, Fujian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Collateral status is closely related to functional outcome after reperfusion therapy in acute ischemic stroke. Conventional single-phase computed tomography angiography (CTA) Tan score may be affected by scan timing and delayed collateral filling, whereas CTA reconstructed from computed tomography perfusion (CTP) source images provides time-resolved vascular information. This study compared conventional CTA Tan score with time-specific Tan-based collateral scores on CTP-derived CTA for predicting 90-day functional outcome. Methods: This single-center retrospective study included 104 stroke events from 103 patients with acute anterior circulation ischemic stroke who underwent intravenous thrombolysis and/or mechanical thrombectomy. Conventional CTA Tan score and CTP-derived CTA arterial-phase, arteriovenous-phase, and venous-phase time-specific Tan-based scores were assessed. The primary outcome was favorable functional outcome, defined as a modified Rankin Scale score of 0-2 at 90 days. Logistic regression, receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, DeLong tests, treatment-stratified analyses, and exploratory thrombectomy sensitivity analyses were performed. Results: Sixty-two stroke events were associated with a favorable outcome. Forty-three events were treated with mechanical thrombectomy (37 direct thrombectomy and six bridging therapy), and 61 were treated with intravenous thrombolysis without subsequent thrombectomy. The areas under the curve for conventional CTA Tan score and CTP-derived arterial-phase, arteriovenous-phase, and venous-phase scores were 0.811, 0.811, 0.814, and 0.856, respectively. The venous-phase score showed the highest discriminative performance, although the overall difference compared with conventional CTA Tan score did not reach statistical significance ( Conclusion: The venous-phase Tan-based score on CTP-derived CTA may reflect delayed collateral filling and was associated with 90-day favorable outcome. Its AUC was numerically higher than that of the conventional CTA Tan score, but the difference was not statistically significant; incremental prognostic value remains to be confirmed. The mechanical thrombectomy subgroup finding should be considered exploratory and hypothesis-generating.

Indexed as

Collateral CirculationComputed Tomography AngiographyIschemic StrokeOutcome Assessment, Health CareThrombolytic TherapyAgedAged, 80 and overCerebral AngiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReperfusionRetrospective StudiesThrombectomyTreatment Outcomeacute ischemic strokecollateral circulationcomputed tomography angiographycomputed tomography perfusionfunctional outcomeTan score

Identifiers

PMID42707085
PMCPMC13546988

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.